The Bildungsroman and Pips Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectat

On the surface, Great Expectations appears to be simply the falsehood of Pip from his earliest childhood to his early adulthood, and a recollection of the events and nation that Pip encounters throughout his life. In other words, it is a well written story of a young mans life growing up in England in the early nineteenth century. At first glance, it may appear this way, an interesting narrative of youth, love, success and failure, all of which are the makings of an entertaining novel. However, Great Expectations is much more. Pips story is not simply a recollection of the events of his past. The recollection of his past is important in that it is essential in his nurture throughout the novel, until the very end. The experiences that Pip has as a young boy are important in his maturation into young adulthood. These elements are crucial to the structure and using of Great Expectations Pips maturation and development from child to man are important characteristics of the genre to which Great Expectations belongs. In structure, Pips story, Great Expectations, is a Bildungsroman, a novel of development. The Bildungsroman traces the development of a protagonist from his early beginnings--from his education to his first venture into the big city--following his experiences at that place, and his ultimate self-knowledge and maturation. Upon the further examination of the characteristics of the Bildungsroman as presented here it is clear that Great Expectations, in part, conforms to the general characteristics of the English Bildungsroman. However, there are aspects of this genre from which deuce departs in Great Expectations. It is these departures that speak to what is most important in Pips development, what ultimately ma... ...ates Dickens rejection of the middle class values of matrimony and success, the values celebrated and elevated by the traditional, middle class genre of the Bildungsroman. Dickens believed that basic moral values such as generosity and graciousness were to be elevated that the material world was irrelevant to a mans worth. Dickens still creates a novel of development - a Bildungsroman - but the fact that Pips development is complete only in Dickens rebuff of many of the traditional traits of the Bildungsroman shows what Dickens believed truly made a gentleman goodness. Works Cited Buckley, Jerome Hamilton. Season of Youth The Bildungsroman from Dickens to Golding. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1974. Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. Ed. Janice Carlisle. Boston Bedford, 1996. Kaplan, Fred. Dickens A Biography. New York Morrow, 1988.

Comparing Nature of Man in Island of Dr. Moreau and Lord of the Flies E

Nature of Man Exposed in Island of Dr. Moreau and lord of the Flies Throughout the natural history of mankind, the human race has always held a thought of its predominance over all other creations of nature. Man has long believed that he is somehow morally superior to all other creatures, motivated by a higher source than basic instincts. Yet, the history of man is marked by an interminable string of events that would seem to contradict that theory war, genocide, segregation, suppression, tyranny, the list goes on and on. further a cursory look at mans history is required to come to the conclusion that man is at least as inhumane and savage as the beasts they strive to surpass. H.G. Wells in The Island of Dr. Moreau and William Golding in Lord of the Flies each attack mans artificial superiority extensively. both men believed that the beast itself resided in mans soul, surfacing occasionally to produce the evil that man is capable of. Yet, the men approached this concept in de uce distinct manners, leading to differences in a number of key aspects of the ir respective theories, differences that could weigh heavily on the future of the human race. When H.G. Wells was asked what his pauperization was for writing Moreau, he responded, This story was but the response of an imaginative mind to the reminder that humanity is but animal rough-hewn to a reasonable shape and in perpetual conflict between instinct and injunction...It was written just to give the utmost possible vividness to that conception of man as hewn and mistake and tormented beasts (Batchelor 17). Inspired by Charles Darwins theory of evolution, Wells island tale of Dr. Moreau and his wild beasts carries a far deeper purpose than the simple survival story... .... Critical Essays on William Golding. G.K. Hall & Co. Boston, 1988. 22-29. Batchelor, John. The Romances of the 1890s. H.G. Wells. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, 1985. 17-21. Boyd, S.J. The Nature of the Beast Lord of the Flies (1954). The Novels of William Golding. Harvester Wheatsheaf New York, 1990. 1-23. Costa, Richard Hauer. The Scientific Romances. H.G. Wells. Twayne Publishers Boston, 1987. 35-39. Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Berkley Publishing Group New York, 1954. Hynes, Samuel. William Goldings Lord of the Flies. Critical Essays on William Golding. G.K. Hall & Co. Boston, 1988. 13-21. McConnell, Frank. Evolutionary Fables. The Science Fiction of H.G. Wells. Oxford University Press New York, 1981. 88-105. Wells, Herbert George. The Island of Dr. Moreau. Bantam Books New York, 1994.

Cathedral by Raymond Carver Essay -- Raymond Carver

Cathedral A Lesson for the Ages Raymond carvers short point, Cathedral, portrays a invention in which valety in todays society can relate. We atomic number 18 introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasonings behind the mans discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond cutting tool himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a stratagem man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay with he and his wife. From the very beginning, statue maker shows his detest for Robert hardly over the course of the story eases into comfort with him and in the end is taught a lesson from the very whiz he despised. The story begins with a description of the relations between he, his wife and Robert. It is unveiled that Robert employed Raymond Carvers wife, whose name is never stated, ten years previous by having her read reports and case studies to him since his blind ness would not permit him to do it himself. She hadnt seen him since those old age but she and the blind man kept in touch. They mailed tapes and sent them back and forth. (506) The story also is set up by briefly describing Carvers wifes past relations with her first husband. Their past marital troubles seem to be a main basis for the wifes and Roberts extended contact. After this background history, the story then jumps into the present with the Blind man on his way to stay for a night. The blind man is invited to stay with the Carvers by Raymonds wife for he has just been through the death of his own wife and is now alone. Even this being the case, Raymond Carvers distaste for the blind man is evident from the first paragraph on. I wasnt enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew. And his being blind bothered me. (506) Carvers distaste for Robert is blatantly apparent even subsequent to his arrival at their home. It also becomes kinda clear that his wife disapproves of his attitude toward Robert and fails to see how he could be so self-centered. My wife finally took her eyes off the blind man and looked at me. I had the feeling she didnt like what she saw. I shrugged (509) The other emotion highly present from the beginning is that of the attitude of Robert. We are introduced to what appears to be a quick witted and grateful man, especially considering the recent death of his wi... ... point the strong change in interaction between the two characters. The blind man diligently places his hand on that of Carver and they draw, together. The two are intently drawing the cathedral when Robert asks Carver to keep drawing but with his eyes closed too. He obeys and continues this is the climax of the story for Carver now briefly gets a glimpse of what it is like to live with the ailment of blindness. He is temporarily awed at the feeling for it is one he has obviously never experienced. It really something, he says (515) Although it took this lesson, Ca rver now seems to understand, even if only for a fleeting moment, his own prejudice and feels compassionate with Robert. He begins the story with a quick judgment but ends with a lesson that we can all learn from. The two gentlemen appear seemingly different and in the beginning but learn form one another and in the end grow to indeed appreciate one another. It seems ironic though that although Robert rendered the physical ailment, we see Carver too was blind to many things. Works CitedCarver, Raymond. Cathedral. The Harper Anthology of Fiction Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York Harper Collins Publishers, 1991.

Hydroponics :: essays research papers

HydroponicsIntroductionNAME HERE and I became fascinated by hydroponics and the idea that onedoesnt have to get their hands vexing to be a great gardener, and if your likeus thats a good thing.The idea of hydroponics has been around since the pyramids where build,but in all these years it never seemed to catch on. It took about forty-sixhundred years before the first scientist took a look at hydroponics and adaptedit to grow crops, this was a prof at the University of California, and theresult was a 25 foot tomato plant that had to be harvest by a ladder. Thushydroponics was reborn and has been locomote ever since. Yet up to 5 years agothe home grower and generally the public didnt know about hydroponics. It wasonly being apply by commercial growers. But now it has caught on, and resulted inthis experiment.When thinking about hydroponics one must think about the applications ofhydroponics. Not only pane of glass hydroponics produce bigger, better, and morehealthier plants than t he traditional dirt, but it can also be greatlybeneficial on things like submarines, space stations, off-shore vegetable oil rigs, or anywhere else where dirt is hard to come by.During this experiment well be looking for which plant life well dobest with hydroponics, by beat which plant has grown the highest orbushiest. We also well be looking for green and healthy looking leaves on theplants. We have no idea what the results magnate be, so this should be an excitingexperiment.ProblemWhich form of plant life will thrive the most in a hydroponicsenrichment. Will it be Tomatoes our fruit, Peas our vegetable, Tinkerbellflowers, or Beans a legume?First we selected a suitable PVC pipe and stripe it into a 4 foot longpiece. Next we racetrack four holes into the pipe with a jigsaw. After that wedrilled deuce holes for the brass tees to fit into. Next we glued on the two caps.After that we drilled two holes, one for the bucket to rest on, and the otherfor the plastic hose to go into. T hen we glued the 20mm pipe into one of theholes. After that we cut our 4 march PVC pipe and glued the cap to it. Then wedrilled two holes into the pipe, and inserted two brass nosles into the holes wejust drilled. Now take the plastic hose and cut it into 4 piece. One piece isfor draining, one is for sub reservoir, and two are to separate the sub

Online Travel Industry :: essays research papers

Online Travel IndustryInternet set off bookings bewilder been real prosperous these past couple of years. During the first three months of 2005, Internet travel bookings grew about 20 percent in the United States from the year earlier. Companies like Expedia, Travelocity, and Orbitz argon putting more emphasis on selling to corporations and expanding in foreign markets. Travel has become one of the Webs most developed categories. match to comScore, online leisure travel bookings reached about $51 billion last year, or 44 percent of all online sales. Roughly 30 percent of all travel bookings occur online, which is a far large(p)er share than retailing stores. Between 2001 and 2003, leisure travel bookings more than tripled, to $43 billion. After the September 2001 attacks, the travel provider industry had to take action in order to stay profitable. The industries tried desperately to reach consumers by offering discounted airfares and hotel prices, but the industry did not have enough money to support the advertising and marketing of these bargains and deals that they offered after the September attacks. The industry then turned to companies like Expedia, Travelocity, Orbitz, and Priceline in order to advertise their bargains. These companies became great allies to the suppliers by selling hotel and airline bookings at hefty prices.In order to save even more money, the travel industry began to reduce the snatch of cut-rate rooms and airline seats they offered through travel agencies, while increasing efforts to attract customers directly to their Web sites, where they could sell their products commission-free.

Online Travel Industry :: essays research papers

Online Travel IndustryInternet travel bookings have been very easygoing these past couple of years. During the first three months of 2005, Internet travel bookings grew about 20 percent in the United States from the year earlier. Companies like Expedia, Travelocity, and Orbitz are putting more emphasis on selling to corporations and expanding in foreign markets. Travel has become one of the Webs most developed categories. According to comScore, online vacuous travel bookings reached about $51 billion last year, or 44 percent of all online sales. Roughly 30 percent of all travel bookings make out online, which is a far greater share than retailing stores. Between 2001 and 2003, leisure travel bookings more than tripled, to $43 billion. After the September 2001 attacks, the travel supplier fabrication had to take action in order to stay profitable. The industries tried desperately to reach consumers by offering discounted airfares and hotel prices, but the industry did not have equal money to support the advertising and marketing of these bargains and deals that they offered after the September attacks. The industry then turned to companies like Expedia, Travelocity, Orbitz, and Priceline in order to advertise their bargains. These companies became great associate to the suppliers by selling hotel and airline bookings at hefty prices.In order to save even more money, the travel industry began to reduce the number of bargain rate rooms and airline seats they offered through travel agencies, while increasing efforts to attract customers directly to their Web sites, where they could sell their products commission-free.

Process of Dealing with Death Essay

When they are gone, we must learn to carry on. In todays world, there are few things if any at all that last forever whether it be something bought in a store, or even us human beings eachthing has an expiration date. Death is non a bare(a) thing to cope with. It gos time to go through the orders of grieving and reach the final point of acceptance. As people, we differ from each other, which means that it may take a week, a month, a year, or even more time for someone to cope with the ending of a sleep with one it all depends on the person.The stages of grieving after a death in the family vary for everyone still most comm hardly they tend to include anger/denial, guilt, and the final step in coping with death, acceptance. It is often hard to accept the fact that someone who has always been by your side could suddenly be gone forever. The reality of the situation does not always kick in right away. Some people choose to deny the fact that someone they care about has passed aw ay because they are only when not capable of handling the truth.In some cases, denial combines with anger at the passed loved one because they feel that the person who died left them too primal and at a bad time. This was the case when my grandmother (my moms mom) passed away a few years ago. My mom was my grandmothers only daughter that lived here in America therefore they were very close and cherished each other greatly. I have a vivid stock of my grandmothers deceased body laying on her bed with my mom sitting on a chair next to her and pounding the seawall with her fists screaming, Why did you leave me, how do you expect me to go on without you?You enkindlet be gone, no, this isnt happening It was a hard sight to retrieve first off, because of the fact that my grandmother had passed away, that pain on its own was difficult to deal with and to add on top of that my mom was in such an constitutional state of denial and anger she would not let anyone near my grandmother. My dad and one of my uncles forcibly took my mom out of the room in order for the funeral shell attendants to remove my grandmothers body.Speaking from personal observations, the time that it takes for people to stop denying the fact that one of their loved ones has passed on, varies depending on the person. After a death in the family, those close to the deceased may experience a sense of regret or guilt for their actions and those of others. Once my grandmother passed away, I had a group with my school counselor who asked me to tell her about the emotions I was feeling towards my grandmothers death. One of the emotions I picked out was guilt.I explained that I felt vile for not having spent enough time with my grandmother, and at that point (thinking like a child) I felt that my grandmother may have passed away because I did something very bad to upset her and she only when did not want to deal with me any longer. My cousin experienced similar feelings. Her emotions were centere d more on regretting the propagation when she had an opportunity to spend time with my grandmother but she chose to do something else instead. Other people may try to comfort themselves by finding someone to clean for the death of their loved one.Most commonly, this blame is directed at physicians. Even though there may not have been any opportunity for the fix to heal or revive the dying patient, it helps some people to identify the doctors as the guilty party. The reason why they direct all of their negative emotions to the doctor is because they say, It is the doctors job to make him/her better he/she died because the doctor didnt do everything in his power to make him/her better. Everyone deals with death otherwise some people may feel guilty for their own actions while others tend to look for a figure that they can blame for the death of their loved one.Acceptance is the final step in coping with death. This is the time during which those close to the deceased are able to go through an emotional catharsis. Arriving at this stage is not easy but it pays off because you are finally able to let go. It is important to keep in our memories those near and dear to us, but it is equally as important not to wallow in the past because by doing so, all hope for the future is suffocated. Accepting the fact that someone you love is gone forever is difficult, it is normal to feel filled with emotion.Once the fact that my grandmother had passed finally set inside my understanding I cried for many hours every day. Crying was my way of letting out all of the emotions that I had stored inside of me after witnessing the pain my mom had gone through and losing my grandma. Saying good-bye is not easy, but it is something that must be done. Everyone copes with death differently. It may take longer for some people to realize that even though they may have confounded someone who has always been of great importance to them, life must go on.This is why it is important to lea rn ways in which to deal with the situation and simply make the best of it. Some things can be undone unfortunately, death is not one of those things. Even though discussing death is not a well-off topic, it is important to not only know but also to understand the different stages of grieving because as humans we cannot run away from death or avoid it. All people have an expiration date on this planet, for some it is sooner than others.Understanding the steps/stages in the grieving process can be beneficial when helping a friend cope with the loss of a close member of their family. By knowing the steps and what they consist of, you go away have an understanding of why the person is reacting the way they are. It also makes it much easier for you to guide the grieving individual to the final step of acceptance from which they can unsay to their everyday life with the understanding that death is part of the human life cycle, and as depressing and difficult as it may be to comprehend it is an unavoidable aspect of our human lives.

The Declaration of Independence

2_01Revolutionary_Ideas Alex Wasko 4-20-13 Mr. Walsh The resoluteness of IndependenceUse this panel to provide a paragraph overview of the purpose and structure of the contract bridge of Independence. The Declariation of Independence is a statement adopted by the Contenial Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies hence at war with Great Britan, regarded themselves as independent states, and no seven-day a part of the British Empire. Instead they now formed a modern nation the United States of America. Popular sovereignty is the principle that the legitimacy of the government depends on the will or consent of its people. When in the corse of human events it becomes necessary for unrivaled person to dissolve the political bands which hand connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature,s god entitle them ,a decent deference to the opinions of m ankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel to the separation. The Declaration of Independence essenti totallyy stated that the favorable contract that the colony of America had with the government of Great Britain was no longer valid. And, this is in the very first sentence. The social contract that was reflected in the Declaration was as a sign of enforcing Democracy. Natural rights are rights not contingent upon the laws, customs, or beliefs of any particular culture or government, and therefore universal and inalienable rights.Individual rights are rights held by individual people even if they are group-differentiated, what most rights are, they continue individual rights if the right-holders are the individuals themselves. The only occupation with the Declaration of Independence is the all men are created equal line. If they had meant men to be generic and apply to all people, it would be ok, but they clearly didnt. They didnt fall flat women the right to vote or anything else. In fact, only male landowners were allowed to vote initially. The Declaration of Independence2_01Revolutionary_Ideas Alex Wasko 4-20-13 Mr. Walsh The Declaration of IndependenceUse this panel to provide a paragraph overview of the purpose and structure of the Declaration of Independence. The Declariation of Independence is a statement adopted by the Contenial Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britan, regarded themselves as independent states, and no longer a part of the British Empire. Instead they now formed a new nation the United States of America. Popular sovereignty is the principle that the legitimacy of the government depends on the will or consent of its people. When in the corse of human events it becomes necessary for one person to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which t he laws of nature and of nature,s god entitle them ,a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel to the separation. The Declaration of Independence essentially stated that the social contract that the colony of America had with the government of Great Britain was no longer valid. And, this is in the very first sentence. The social contract that was reflected in the Declaration was as a sign of enforcing Democracy. Natural rights are rights not contingent upon the laws, customs, or beliefs of any particular culture or government, and therefore universal and inalienable rights.Individual rights are rights held by individual people even if they are group-differentiated, what most rights are, they remain individual rights if the right-holders are the individuals themselves. The only problem with the Declaration of Independence is the all men are created equal line. If they had meant men to be generic and apply to all people, it wou ld be ok, but they clearly didnt. They didnt give women the right to vote or anything else. In fact, only male landowners were allowed to vote initially.

An inspector calls, drama and tension Essay

An Inspector Calls EssayHow does Priestley build the drama and tension in this extract?The extract is from page 47 starting MRS B Im sorry she should have come to such a horrible end. and I accept no peck for this at allIn this extract, JB Priestley builds drama and tension through the use of outstanding irony. Mrs Birling does not recognise until the very end of the scene that her own son is responsible for Eva Smiths pregnancy. However, Sheila and the audience begin to clear this before her. So, when she says things like I blame the young man of the child she was going to have, we realise that she is unknowingly incriminating herself and her son. This makes it tense and exciting, because we want to see what will happen when she eventually does realise that the person she is being so harsh on is her own son.In this extract, JB Priestley also builds up drama and tension through having Sheila realise the truth of the military post long before her mother. Sheila is constantly int errupting trying to explain to her mother that by blaming the father of the child she is only blaming her own son. For example, she says Mother-stop-stop and But dont you see- As well as her words, the stage directions show that she is getting increasingly agitated and hysterical in attempting to warn her mother about what is happening.This is very tense and dramatic because Mr and Mrs Birling misinterpret her words and just assume that she is overexcited this is consolidated through the use of imperatives, which connotes Sheilas desperation to be listened to. They assume she is being silly, when in fact she is the closest of all of the Birling family to true insight at this point.

The Literature of the Victorian Period

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Stevenson Book Analysis North and confederation by Gaskell Book Report Example of Literature freshen essay, Sample Paper Introduction The literature of the Victorian period is the synonymy of oppositions. Some of the oppositions introduced by this period atomic number 18 to be considered vital as they trade wind with the major human values. The list of the industrial plant known to be the best representations of the Victorian world outlook is very long nevertheless some works are to be highlighted. Opposition is the core of Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.Its outstanding resolution and the struggle of twain forces has become the embodiment of duality. Another works to mention is Mrs. Gaskells North and South. Being based on a contradiction the books characters fight within the whole book in recite to achieve the balance betwixt the opposing sides. These devil works do not speak only about the duality of the material world notwithstanding of th e spiritual world, too, which sometimes gives the impression of their insolubility. Both of the books deal with reconciling these oppositions, and their reconcile turn out to have a lot of common aspects.Being so incompatible from each other, they therefore become a lot alike, for the message they are carrying is quite the same a difference of a person from banal society representatives causes this person incredible sufferings. Both of the books are the fight of individuality against the society and the norms that it obtrudes but nevertheless there is something more to both of them The opposition between the desire to be different and the necessity to be like everybody create a perfect base for the struggle both in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and North and South. North and South and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde comparison Essay Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a creation of the opposition of two spiritual essences. Basically, it goes about the mutation that Dr. Jekylls personality goes through. with the story of Dr. Jekyll the author talks about the unrevealed side of the society. The analysis of the deep context of the book brings the reader to the understanding that Dr. Jekylls duplicity is nobody but the personification of social issues. Everybody sees Dr.Jekyll as a fine scientist, a rich, respected man. He understands the impossibility to reveal his terrifying and horrible second personality. nine would not have approved Mr. Hyde, nobody would have loved him. Still, Mr. Hyde is a part of Dr. Jekyll. And that is the real tragedy. Dr. Jekylls attempts to control his personality conditions with a special do drugs is an attempt to reconcile these two oppositions that live inside of him. Gentlemen like me have to be very careful of what we do or say, says Dr. Jekyll and indeed he is right. The story of Dr.Jekyll is the story of an unsuccessful attempt to neutralize the opposing sides, as Dr. Jekyll dies. The novel withal reveals that the upper society classes do also have dreary sides and are not socially perfect as it was put in the period of the book creation. No matter what a person is in his living he still remains a simple human, no matter what a person seems to be he will still have two sides of a personality, if he cannot be what he really is good or bad. The society does not allow it and it produces a struggle North and South Gaskells North and South has a lot to do with oppositions, too.The main heroine Margaret Hale has a pattern of everyday life that she has had while living in Helstone in the south of England. This is s story of the contradictions that the girl faces as she moves from agrarian Helstone to industrialized Milton. This is the contradiction between the life that she has known in the South and the life she faces in the North. This is also a fight of the values, which differ in two different parts of the country. The equality of the South converts into the absence of rights in the North . The book also opposes two different feelings of the heroine.Belonging to the class of workers she is against their poverty and the way they are treated at the mill, at the same time she is in love with the owner of the mill. This converts into the opposite of two different social classes. The insolubility of all these oppositions makes the heroine want to come back to the old shipway in Helstone. But when she does She realizes that everything changes and that her way of life is not the only possible and perfect one. She reconciles the oppositions with the awareness of achieving the balance through having the ability to help the poor people, even now belonging to the upper class.The reader also faces the opposition of the upper class cruelty and the understanding that there people inside the class that do want to be equitable. The nature of tensions of the books It is not impress to see that both of the book have common aspects and the primary aspects of course the social one. T he both deal with the basic Victorian discoveries. Stevensons One person, existence a solid creature may still have two different parts, two opposite identities, that struggle for obtaining power over the person.It is the opposition of what a person seems to be, fulfilling the social norms and what he is in reality. Gaskells One country, being a solid territory may still have two different and even opposite ways of life, depending on the part of the country. The North and South also symbolizes the opposition of two different classes, belonging to these two opposing ways of life the agrarian and the industrial one. Both of the books are definitely a part of the same society. It is a society in its attempt to reconcile from the oppositions that are tearing it apart, destroying its essence.These Victorian works are the product of the society understanding the weakness of its social aspects class differences, social norms, and its desire to put everything in abutments, which are socia ble or in other words acceptable for observing. The society opposes itself in both of the books. Both of the books are calls for achieving balance and harmony Victorian calls for ever-changing the perception of the world. Source http//www. custom-essays. org/examples/Literature_Review_of_the_Victorian_period_essay. html

Cream Seperation

Separation of cream from full cream milk victimization the Disc- Bowl Centrifuge. Introduction- Cream is usually a dairy product containing high fill outty percent, which green goddess be seen floating on the upside before the homogenization process. When the milk is unhomogenized, overtime, the fat lighter in weight rises to the top. The process in the industries is completely different as they use centrifuges, normally called as separators to whet the creaming process. Cost of cream totally depends upon its fat essence.Cream usually produced by the livestock grazing process on immanent pastures normally contains some amount of natural carotenoid pigments acquired from plant materials they consume as a result of which the cream appears a bit yeldepressionish in colour. Cream derived from the milk of livestock fed in spite of appearance is usually white in colour as they normally are grain based pellets. There is a formula for determining the rate of sedimentation, astray k nown as Stokes virtue. It states that a particle moving through viscous politic attains a constant velocity or sedimentation rate. Equation for Stokes law Vg = d2 (Pp- P1)/ 18 ?G Where- Vg = Sedimentation Velocity d2 = particle Diameter Pp = Particle density P1 = Liquid density G = gravitational acceleration = viscosity of liquid Aims- 1. To separate cream from full cream milk at two swiftness settings of the disc rolling wave centrifuge. 2. To evaluate sensory properties of the cream and skimmed milk. 3. To furbish up the throughput of the centrifuge. Materials and Equipments- Disc-bowl centrifuge 1 Litre and 400 ml beakers Litre measuring cylinder Sample cups transparent 2 Litres full cream milk bombastic Plastic bowls Pans Stopwatch Digital Thermometer Method- 1.Two batches of 1 litre of full cream milk was warmed at 37 degree C. 2. 1 litre beaker was set(p) beneath the lower, heavy phase, spout of the centrifuge. This usually was the point from where the skim milk exits. Right after then the 400 ml beaker was placed beneath the upper, light phase, spout of the centrifuge which usually was the exit point for the cream. 3. Before carrying out the next step, it was ensured that the tap of the milk receiving reservoir at the top of the centrifuge was in a closed position ie. Pointing N to S 4. Warmed milk weighing 1 litre was then inserted into the reservoir. . The motor was switched on as soon as milk was inserted and was set on the lowest zip up setting by adjusting the festinate setting knob. 6. As the motor speed was steady, the tap of the reservoir containing milk was then released and the stopwatch was started. 7. Portions at light and heavy liquid phases were then collected from the relevant spouts, cream and skimmed milk respectively. 8. The stopwatch was switched off as soon as the milk reservoir was empty and the time taken was noted. 9. The motor of the centrifuge was allowed to run till the play of skimmed milk and cream was ceased. 10. The portions of skimmed milk and cream received through their relative phases were then measured and then the yield was calculated. 11. The throughput of the material was then determined in litres per hour at its respective speed setting. 12. The stages 2 to 12 were repeated using second batch of warmed milk, with the only contravention being the time setting. The whole process was carried out by operating the motor on the highest speed setting. 13. The above process was followed by placing the large bowl underneath the spouts and by flushing the centrifuge using cold water just to clear the washings in the centrifuge. 4. Right after the process the whole equipment was dismantled including the reservoirs spouts, accumulate funnel etc. The parts were then washed using hot water with a little detergent. 15. The cream and skimmed milk from each speed setting (i. e. High speed setting and low speed setting) were then subjected to sensory properties evaluation. * * * * Result- * * The following were the results obtained - 1. The results for 0. 1 % skimmed milk at low speed setting were * Fat- 00. 07% * * And the results for same product at high speed setting were * Fat-00. 03% * 2.The results for 2 % semi skimmed milk at low speed setting were * Fat- 1. 60 % * * The results for 2 % semi skimmed milk at high speed setting were * Fat- 1. 64% * 3. The results for 4% Whole milk at low speed setting were * Fat- 6. 56% * * The results for 4% Whole milk at High speed setting were * Fat- 7. 25% * * * Discussion- * 1. Principles of the operation of Disc-bowl Centrifuge. * Brennan (2006) states that the Disc bowl centrifuge works on the principle of particle density. Feed is introduced through the buns of the bowl.As it comes with the contact of the centrifugal force, the dense phase moves downside while the lighter phase passes through the top spout. * 2. Different Categories of cream available to the consumer and their legal minimum fat contents? * Sheila (2006) mention ed in an article that categories of cream available are * Single cream 18 % minimum fat content * Double cream 48% minimum fat content * Half cream 12% minimum fat content * Whipping Cream 35% minimum fat content * Creme fraiche 30% minimum fat content * Soured cream 18% minimum fat content * Clotted cream 55% minimum fat content. 3. Categories of cream produced in the Practical? * Type of cream produced in the practical was single cream * 4. Purpose of Cream screw? * The thickness of the cream can be adjusted by the help of the cream screw. Cream screw helps to trap the cream and helps the cream to let out. * * 5. Why is the milk heated number one? * De (1991) explained that, higher the temperature and degree during agitation the greater is the loss of skimmed milk and vice versa. When the milk is heated and agitated, the agitation process causes size reduction of large fat globules into smaller ones.As a result of which they escape the effect of centrifugal force, leading to exclusion of fat loss in the skimmed milk. To reduce creaming. * * closure- * Cream was successfully separated from the milk using Disc bowl centrifuge. The cream was further tested for its sensory properties, and the sensory properties of the cream were found to be appealing. * * * * References- * * J. G. Brennan (2006). Food Processing Handbook. Wiley-Vch. * * Sheila (2006). Cream Final Edition. The Times, London, UK. * * Sukumar De (1991). Outlines of Dairy Technology. Oxford University Press.

Does internet affect today”s children for good or bad? Essay

Internet affect todays children in both for good and for bad. It affect them in a good way, like affecting their mental ability, because, it helps them in researching homeworks and projects or reports..and that makes them get higher scores or points at classand it makes them smart too, and makes them wise too, because on that point argon lots of difficult and uneasy ways to use computer, that makes them more confuois and want to know more about it, and try to know those things. And it affect them in a bad way too, children nowadays, are affected bt this most in a bad way.Because some children uses the internet safe for fun, like entering sites that is not for them, and searching brace videos, that makes them confuois if what it really feels when doing it, thats why lots of teenagers, specially girls, are affected by it, they are already pregnant with serious the age of 16 or 17.Boys are addicted to computer games that affects their studies, their presence of mind in class, cause t hey get excited in dismissed, because they want to paly computer, they keep on asking money to their parents just to play games on internet, and if their parents wont give them some money, theyll get mad and talk back to their parentsand it also affect their health, especially their eyes, and they almost dont eat meals just to play in the internet. So i can say that internet really affects todays children. But they are affected most in the bad way.

A New Work Ethic

Describe how typical the attitudes that Sheehy reports appear to be in operate on environments you have experienced. They seem to be very typical in some of the work environments I have been in. I recall some years ago when I took on the fast-food universe for ab forth 14 days, a lot of the employees in that location were young and immature. Many companys like McDonalds and Burger King employee these high school and college students who have not matured enough to fully escort the accredited value of work. For that reason, many of these companies are subject to much revenue loss due to fraud and theft within the work place.Im genuine that they account for that when they draw out their business plans and write out their policies and procedures to ensure mangers look out for employees with those traits. Explain the implications of the work ethic Sheehy describes for the future of American business. If I read the case right it seems as if he is saying that tomorrows leaders of Ame rica are ones that feel that you must claw your dash to the top. They show characteristics of someone who would step on anyone or do anything to get what they want.It shows implications of a lot of ill will being performed in the future and how the building of business competition may be a bit more competitive in the future. Explain whether it is more reasonable to expect workers, especially in a capitalist caller, to be more devoted to their jobs, more concerned with quality and customer service, than Sheehys coworkers were. Yes, it is reasonable to expect more from workers that have been out there longer in respectable work environments. They have educated themselves enough to know when to show certain parts of their personality and have conquered their boyish endeavors.Such individuals have formed a fit within and know that the true way to the top of their careers is by showing true talent and sagacious the fundamentals of your job. These things are just not learned over no t and usually high school and college freshmen students are just beginning their journey start the literary path and have not learned these fundamentals yet. Explain the reasoning behind employee theft. I dont think there is a true reasoning behind employee theft. Yet, if I had to pull one from the case reading I would say that it is the fact that the employees are young and naive.They lack discipline and respect and take for granted their jobs and the value of the job they do. The case seems to demonstrate how many fast food establishments have low moral within their employee tree trunk and lack proper strong ethnic value training. I think if the employees should be trained to know what good ethics is. Also, they should be shown how to perform good moral ethics in their everyday work environment. Then, if it was actually implicated and enforced it would change the way many of the fast food employee staff viewed their positions and their overall attitudes toward their jobs would change.Explain ways the culture of our capitalists society encourages attitudes like those Sheehy describes. The capitalists society encourages attitudes like those by making it seem like it is a doggie dog world in the land of business. Every time you open a newspaper or turn on the television you hear how some accountant take billions and trillions of dollars from some company. Stories of investment fraud and millionaires stepping on someone to get their lead in the market flood the airwaves on different Medias all over the world.Of course, later all that I would assume that the message that would be received by young, inspiring entrepreneurs is get in and get yours no matter how. This is what we are being told to do to only look out for number one. It is not until you actually get into the game and start dealing with the real action that you truly understand that what the media display and always real or remotely accurate. You have Politians that get up in front of the people and promise all the things to them. face that the can change things and offering things that they know they may not be able to achieve just to get a vote.These types of actions send the message that it is ok to tell a lie to get what you want in the business world and that the rules are only there to be broken. In conclusion, the culture of our capitalists society encourages attitudes like those Sheehy describes in its everyday actions and advertisements, through Government leaders actions right down to the State leaders actions. What these officials and many like them do is seen and heard about the world and many follow in their footsteps in hopes that they would be smart enough to do it better and acquire all those luxuries without doing the work, just like the sound man did.

Raising Achievement in Science (Physics, Chemistry or Biology)

appointee 1 facts of life acquisition in acquisition (Physics, Chemistry or Biology) (PGCE programme) This appointment is set at H? level. (3000 words +/- 10%) Assignment Task With character to your reading in the relevant research, write about how you stupefy embossed or could have overturnd the acquisition of a pupil or small class of pupils whom you have taught this year. at that place must be a clear link between the discussion of the precept and learning that took get into in your class and the relevant research on doing you must pop the question a efficacious rationale for your teaching methods and strategies. The rail, teachers and students must be anonymous. Introduction It should constantly be our aim as teachers to raise the achievement of the pupils in our c argon so that they are attaining at their full potential.It will also be useful for you to discuss these issues with those you work with at civilize (mentor, PCM, SENCO, etc. ) and to observe closely ho w these are communicate in classroom practice. However, in this assignment, it would be especially appropriate for you to select a particular pupilor company of pupils who you work with in the classroom and who have particularized challenges in attaining theirfull potential in accomplishment (see at a lower place for suggestions), and for you to focus on strategies and techniques for supporting their particular needs.The generic assignment briefing at the top of this rapscallion asks you to discuss a particular pupil or group of pupils and how you might have raised, or did raise, their achievement in science (and particularly in your own specialist discipline of Biology, Chemistry or Physics), linking aspects of the teaching and learning with the relevant research carried out in your literature review. In identifying the pupil or group you intend to refer to, consider the range of children who might beneath? achieve sexual practice boys/girls those with special educational n eeds the gifted and talented literacy in Science children in care minority ethnic children travellers new-fashioned carers those from families under stress pregnant school girls and teenage mothers (http//www. education. gov. uk/schools/pupilsupport) and the reasons and issues surrounding underachievement inequalities in class (social background), ethnicity, and/or sexual activity lack of motivation lack of suitable challenge the appropriateness of activities and tasks a mis? match of expectations a perceived irrelevance of the activities and tasks Some further thoughts The pursuance is based on the report Improving Secondary Schools, the Hargreaves score on secondary schools in the Inner London Education Authority (1984).This was summarised in West, A & Dickey, A (1990) The Redbridge High School English Handbook L. B. Redbridge Advisory Service. The report defined four aspects of pupil achievement (think carefully about how these apply to science and your chosen discipline) 1. This aspect involves most of all, the capacity to express one egotism in a written form. It requires the capacity to retain propositional acquaintance, to select from such knowledge appropriately in reaction to a specified request and to do so quickly without reference to possible sources of information.The capacity to pick up and organize material is particularly important. 2. This aspect is concerned with the capacity to apply knowledge rather the knowledge itself with the practical rather than the theoretical with the oral rather than the written. Problem solving and investigational skills are more important than the retention of knowledge. 3. This aspect is concerned with personal and social skills the capacity to communicate with others in slip to face relationships the ability to co? operate with others in the interests of the group as well as the individual initiative, self? eliance and the ability to work alone without close supervision and the skills of leadership. 4. T his aspect involves motivation and commitment the willingness to accept disaster without destructive consequences the readiness to persevere the self confidence to learn in spite of the difficulty of the task. such(prenominal) motivation is often regarded as a prerequisite to achievement rather than as an achievement in itself. We do not deny that motivation is a prerequisite to other aspects of achievement, still we also bank that it can be regarded as an achievement in its own right. What do we mean by under? achievement? Achievement below expectations Underachievement is a discrepancy between a childs school performance and rough index of the childs ability. (Rimm, S (1977) An Underachievement Epidemic Educational Leadership 54 (7)) An underachiever is A young person, at each significant stage of education that has not reached the judge levels set by the government. (Princes Trust) You are recommended, for example, to go to the web? site www. dfe. gov. uk/schools/pupilsupp ort Look under inclusion body and Learner Support. You will see a list of items including Minority ethnic achievement and Gender and Achievement.The written essay The title and subject matter of the assignment are as located out at the top of this briefing document under Raising Achievement in Science. The essay should be about raising achievement in the learning of science in your specific discipline (physics, chemistry or biology). You are expected to have read widely in the ferment of carrying out this assignment, showing evidence in your makeup of an appropriate depth and breadth In addition, you are expected to draw upon your own experience and watching from schools you have been in References to publications in our text should provide the author, date and page number. A bibliography must be provided with full details of relevant texts that you have read. An omitted bibliography/references constituent can result in a fail grade for the assignment. Advice on correct referen cing is contained in the Assignment Guide available on UEL Plus. Any materials you have produced in seeking to raise achievement in the classroom may be placed in the body of the assignment or an appendix as appropriate. These materials may be referred to in order to exemplify points made in the essay. Ensure that you offer many critique of the points raised from your reading and experience be aware that there are alternative viewpoints be careful not to simply offer subjective statements. Points made should be justified from evidence of experience, observation and/or reading. Offer critical analysis of what you have read, observed and taught in respect of this task and some alternative approaches. Do not necessarily take educational writers views or those of colleagues at face note value. Submission The assignment should be approximately 3000 words +/? 0%, not including quotations or appendices. A reference list/bibliography must be included. All referencing should follow the Har vard system as detailed in the following book (available from the bookshop) Pears, R & Shields, G (2010) Cite Them right on ? 8th ed. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan An e-book version of Cite Then Right is also available on UEL Plus Keep any schools, teachers and pupils anonymous. Annotated Bibliography Monday 12th November, 2013 by 500pm submitted by e-mail directly to your tutor Assignment submission (electronic)Monday 7th January, 2013 by 23. 59 hr The assignment should be submitted electronically using the Turnitin protocol. A suggested starter reading list Younger, M & Warrington, M (2005) Raising Boys Achievement in Secondary Schools Oxford OUP You might also download the following document http//publications. dcsf. gov. uk/default. aspx? PageFunction=productdetails&PageMode=publications&ProductId=DCSF? RR086& When looking for resources in the Library, remember that areas of the Library, in addition to education, may be worth a look at eg.Child growing and Child Psychology ( these books are held within the Health and Bi? Science collections). What is an Annotated Bibliography? A Bibliography is simply a list of books relevant to the study being undertaken and which have been referred to when preparing the study. The list is referenced in the proper way of life (refer to the book Cite Them Right and to the guidance at the end of this document). An Annotated Bibliography is where, under each book/ word reference, there are a few brief sentences / short paragraph summarising the key points of the text where they are relevant to the current study.Here is a brief, example related to achievement of girls in science Kelly, A. (1986), The development of girls and boys attitudes to science A longitudinal study, European Journal of Science Education, Volume 8, Issue 4 Attitude? to-science tests were finished by 1300 pupils, at ten schools, when they were 11 years old and again two and a half(a) years later. During that time their interest in most branches of s cience decreased, but both girls and boys became more enkindle in learning about human biology.Their opinions about science and scientists also became generally less favourable, but pupils grew more willing to see science as suitable for girls. The attitude changes varied considerably from school to school, and were slightly better in schools which had implemented a programme of interventions to improve childrens attitudes than in other schools. There was considerable stability in the attitudes of individual children over the period of the study. The idea of the annotated bibliography is to gather together a range of relevant literature which will, at a later stage, be the basis for extended writing and study.

Any aspect of lactation in the muskrat

The discrimination of milk from mammary glands in the process of feeding their juvenility is characteristic of all mammals. The muskrat, an amphibious gnawer that is mostly aquatic is no different (Colby 1967).Its name is derived from scent glands otherwise known as musk inside their bodies. This scent is vital in their communication while mating or defending their territory. Muskrats mass be found in pee bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds or marshes with at least not slight than 4 feet and not exceeding 6 feet. Marshes argon however the most suitable habitat for muskrats.Descriptive FactsOn bonny a muskrat has a length of to the highest degree 2 feet and weighing close to 3 pounds. Its look ar small and the ears hidden in the fur (Cyril 1984). Its lips be fleshy and furred such that it can gnaw with its incisors while underwater without water sipping in its mouth. Its short legs and small forefeet ensure that it grabs objects.The grip is raise enhanced by a large hind fe et with strongly clawed toes (Banfield, 1974). The muskrat can be easily tracked by its tail which accompanies the track made by the foot. Its color can be black, grey, white or albino though the commonest is the mahogany color with tawny or grey under parts. The Cree Indians referred to this savage as Musquash due to a pungent smell noticeable in the mating anneal (Colby, 1967).Way of lifeMuskrats are mainly nocturnal and since most of their time is spent in water these little creatures are excellent swimmers. On average a muskrat can spend up to fifteen transactions under water. They use their tail and hind feet as propellers and rudder respectively. Due to the waterproof fur, muskrats can remain submersed for about 3 minutes. The underbelly fur adjusts easily to the seasons. In the warm seasons it is pale and becomes darker as the chilliness season approaches.Just like most mammals muskrats live in family units and are aggressive in defending their nucleotide territory. Nor mally, the home environment is approximately 65 yards. The area population densities vary from 3 to 4 animals per acre to about 35 per acre.The muskrats face the threats of a number of predators both inside the water and on land. The most sombre and notable predator is the mink. During the spring these predators are notorious since the muskrats are on the move whereas the young are confined in the dens. Other predators include the snapping turtle, foxes, wolves, black bear and some birds that kill the muskrats when out in the open marshes.Muskrats live in good plastered mud houses constructed on bulrushes. The houses are either built on a stump or on a log. The location is normally close to hidden water, about 4 feet above water level or at the edge of a vegetation cover.The area should not be one that faces drastic water level changes though the year. This is to ensure that the young are offered with enough protection for the muskrats since they face threats from the predators. However, in most cases the homes are usually destroyed in spring as a result of flooding.The Muskrats DietThe muskrat has two kinds of diet that are favored either during summer or winter. To a greater extend muskrats are herbivores but in case of scarcity they do predate on other animals. In the summer season on that point is plenty of food, mostly emergent vegetation such as water lily, bulrush and arrowhead (Barker, 1987).This diet is well balanced with animal matter which include small turtles, frogs, catfish and salamanders. The winter food is usually hold in since much food is not stored in summer. The submerged vegetation that wholly meets the diet of the muskrats comprises water weed, water lily tuber, and pondweeds.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Video Games Essay

Everybody recognises approximatelything about Super Mario or Pac-Man. These two and some separates halt started a bargon-ass trend which called play depiction games. Most people have spent their free while with playing painting games and it still keeps going in that way. alone for years people asking this question. Do video games be bad or good? One of the advantages of playing video games is improving your vocabulary. Most games are online now and you fuckingt do anything without making a contact with other players. These players are have a go at it in another countries and the only way to communicate with them is using a common language.90% this is English. Im playing video games and i can say that video games really improves your vocabulary skills. When you mountt understand a word in a game you have to check lexicon to understand the meaning of it. To be honest,I have learnt a lot of words from video games. Actually more(prenominal) than my English lesson in high school. Another advantage of playing video games is improving computer skills. Sometimes you have to set some options to play your game breach. While doing that you learn about your computers hardware too.For examplethere is a part in options called graphics. You have to use a better graphic card to see better images. To get a better graphic card,first you have to know how we can compare them and by that we learn more and more about our computers system. But of course there are disadvantages too. One of the is its harmful for your eyes and other body parts. I know there are some games which you can play by Nintendo Wii or PlayStation Move. They give you some kind of camera and your moves can be seen in game.But its unnecessary to do something wish that. There are lots of sports which you can do outside. You can go on a ramble on or play basketball,tennis etc. You adoptt have to do this by playing video games. Another disadvantage is that,sometimes children access games which are not proper to their age and that is harmful for children. But I think the problem is not games are too reachable. The problem is parents are dont tending enough about their children. What I mean is you cant ban something global but you can limit them. And its not so hard to do it.Maybe you can limit the internet or you can use some kind of programme like Family Security System. But these are the things which you can made with using a computer. Also you can stop your children with spend more time with them. Then they can feel video games are not the most important thing in the world. In conclusion there are bad and good sides of video games. But some other things have good and bad effects too like TV or food. If you dont become and addict I think all of them are useful. You have to control yourself and your time to dont become and addict. All is up to you.

Comparison Fo Marketing Strategies Essay

In this term typography we all toldow correspond two companies, tout of Landmark Group and H& vitamin AM, two leading expressive style retailers in UAE. We will individually study the tradeing strategies of the two companies and compare them to see which bingle is more successful in the UAE market. We will also suggest some recommendations for developing their strategies.Both of these companies become equally done very well with their marketing strategies in the past and level better in the year of 2008 while being under the influence of the economies downfall. Sustainability has been the main marketing schema that has made H& group AM a highly successful business and continues to do so to this day . In the case of dust, its marketing strategy consists of aggressive selling with various offers and promotions for its customers. The topic we have chosen to write about is important because Splash and H& deoxyadenosine monophosphateM are well-known companies that are po pular amongst young consumers.Learning about each marketing strategy will sustain educate us better on where they stand in the apparel industry in grapheme to others we know about. Comparing Splash and H&M hopefully will give us a better under stand about the two companies and how we can make their marketing strategies better. In organising our paper we will start out giving the brief overview about the two companies and further proceed to analyse each of their brand positioning, pricing , promotion, e-marketing etc. After the explanation and analysis of each strategy we will proceed to suggest recommendations for improving their strategies.H&M Evolution The history of H&M started with a man named Erling Persson, who was a Swedish former salesman that became fascinated with Americas high-volume economical outfits that Barneys and Macys carried. Persson first discovered the outfits when coming to the United States after World War II. Persson brought the retail fancy tha t high turnover produced lower prices and brought it back with him to Sweden. It was then that Erling chose to open his own stock which he called Hennes, standing for hers in Swedish.During this time the store only sold womens clothing. The family Hennes was established in 1947 in Vasteras, Sweden and by 1968 Persson had purchased the mens sportswear inventory and property of a Stockholm hunting equipment store which was named Mauritz Widforss. Erling Persson then changed the name of his store Hennes to Hennes & Mauritz to express the expansion, and later downgraded to just the abbreviations H&M. By 1970 Hennes & Mauritz developed a childrens clothing line and by 1978 the store offered much of all family clothing.With Hennes & Mauritz offering a wide range of family clothing, it helped the company expand with the new generation of youth wanting to be able to express their individualities. Besides its Scandinavian base, Hennes & Mauritz expanded into the British ma rket by by the later years of the 1990s H&M realized that their company had better results in their European market than their Scandinavian market. In 2000 H&M at last came to the United States after historically being a European brand and set its dominance. H&Ms is known for being of good quality and of good price.The dresses from the house of H&M are conspicuous for the uniqueness of their human bodys and an appeal that is slightly off the beaten track. This company has employ online stores through which it serves fashion conscious and aesthetically inclined numerous men and women in US, UK and Europe with all the exquisitely designed apparel. SPLASH Evolution Headquartered in Dubai, Splash is the Middle Easts largest fashion retailer and part of the Landmark Group, one of the biggest retail conglomerates in the Middle East and India.Founded in 1993 as a single brand store in Sharjah, Splash has grown to over 125 Splash stores and 50 branded boutiques across ten cou ntries. An Eye for the latest global trends in fashion design offered at fabulous value is the soul of Splash which has carved a niche for itself as one of the most successful local players in the regions high-street fashion category. Splash showcases popular collections for men, women and teens with a wide offering of fashion apparel and accessories to suit the customers every lifestyle need. ab initio it was mainly a trading company, which used to buy and sell merchandise without any customization of the consumer offering. This trading counselling continued till 1998 when the company started to evolve along the buying cycle. This buying focused set out motto Splash differentiate itself by selling products which were carefully selected to suit the needs and style preferences of customers. In the year 2000 the company progressed from a trading setup to a retail based organizational framework.In 2004 Splash started shifting its focus from being buying based, to a more product cent ric, design oriented approach which corresponded with the change in logo, to reflect the brands ambition to compete with the international brands present in the market. Design teams were created and frequent buying trips and trade show visits to every significant show around the demesne were arranged for the design teams. Splash progressively became a design oriented fashion retailer with a central focus on developing its own style for each collection.

Changing Rights and Freedoms Essay

The rights and freedoms of primal batch changed significantly between the years 1945 and 2000. The Australian governing body put in rest home polices of egis, preoccupation, integration and self determination which disempowered key people and severely abnormal their rights and freedoms. The policy of protection effected many Aboriginals rights and freedoms. They were treated unfairly, procrastinated on every move they made and were coerce to be educated in the uninfected ways.As white people were protecting Aboriginal people this policy was mainly brought about racism, discrimination and loss of Aboriginal ending. This meant that at anytime any native could be separated from their families and moved onto a mission or reserve, would need permission from the government to tie a white person, could not vote and impostal dancing and ceremonies were often forbidden. Through the policy of protection Source C can relate through the quote, When we were growing up, you werent al lowed to do a flowerpot of things Any time you did anything youd go before the superintendent.As these words were said by Noel Blair we can say that this policy had a very negative effect on the Aboriginals Rights and Freedoms. The Policy of culture also changed the Rights and Freedoms of Aboriginal people. This policy of assimilation meant that aboriginal people were support to give up their tradition lifestyle and to absorb the culture of white people. The Stolen Generation was a major cause to this assimilation where children were forcibly removed from their homes and families, moved into institutions and finally adopted into a white persons home.Another aspect of the enculturation policy was that Aborigines had the lack of right in Citizenship and were not recognised as citizens. After the Second populace War they were counted as citizens if they applied for a certification. As Aborigines were thankful to be Citizens, any Aborigine having that certificate or wanting to vot e had to give up the Indigenous community. In Source D it is say that, As part of the policies from 1913 to 1969 many thousands of Aboriginal children were taken from their parents.This shows the insecurity Aboriginal people had on their lives and families. As the rights of Aborigines continued to change, Assimilation was replaced by the policy of Integration in 1965. For the first time Aboriginal people had the right of way to say how their lives were run. This was a positive for Aborigines which gave them a drive to change the inequalities being undergo by Aboriginal people. This changed aboriginals for the better and allowed them to vote in Federal elections in 1962, the Freedom Rides of 1965 and the 1967 Referendum.Source B shows us an article of Memories of Patricia OShane, 4this source is a good example of Aboriginal people conflict for their rights and not having specific laws or restrictions on them. As the Aboriginals were finally allowed to vote in Federal elections in 1962, the Freedom Rides of 1965 and the 1967 Referendum, these were some major gains for them during this time. In 1972, the government introduced the policy of self-determination. This was a policy aimed at having Aboriginal communities taking part in decisions that affected their lives.During this time Aboriginal people continued to fight for their scattered rights and freedoms. Self-determination was a major step towards Aboriginal people having the same rights and freedoms as those enjoyed by white Australians. One of the main reasons self-determination became fore front of the government policy was because the Whitlam government recognised that a multicultural society was much more achievable and beneficial for Australia, Also wanting all groups of culture to be treated equally.As people wanted to destroy Aboriginal culture, the Federal government encouraged people to accept it and schools began to teach Aboriginal culture and history to both indigenous and white children. In conclusion we can see that the Aboriginal government practiced policies which controlled and restricted the rights and freedoms of Aboriginal people. Through their place polices of protection, assimilation, integration and self determination we were able to look into the minds of the Aboriginal people and to see how their lives effected them and their culture.

The Conclusion of Kerner Commission Report Essay

The Conclusion of Kerner Commission trace - Essay ExampleMy extensive research on the riots enabled me to realize that there are significant differences mingled with what the commission reported and what actually happened back in the mid 1960s. I found that the riots were far little destructive than they were claimed to be and in most cases there were no serious confrontations between scandalous and light people. Therefore, what actually happened was less extensive and less destructive than it was reported by the mass media. However, most of the everyday sector lacked other sources of information and believed what they saw on the television or heard on the intercommunicate and thus their beliefs and impressions were shaped accordingly. (Symposium The Urban Crisis the Kerner Commission Report Revisited., 1993 pg 10-15)Therefore, most of the American society was a victim of what is known as the sensationalizing strategy of mass media. I believe that the Commissions claim regard ing two societies has ever materialized. My slew is backed up by the point that by 1985, American African population in the suburbs had increase to approximately 20.8 million. If America had been moving towards distinct unbalanced black and light societies as predicted by the Kerner Report, past the American Africans would not have been able to invite the immense political success which they have in the modern society. An African American scholar W. E. B. Du Bois everyplace 100 years ago stated thatThe business of the twentieth century is the problem of the color business concern(Walker et al 2007 pg 1)... If America had been moving towards distinct unequal black and white societies as predicted by the Kerner Report, then the American Africans would not have been able to gain the immense political success which they have in the modern society. An African American scholar W. E. B. Du Bois over 100 years ago stated that The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of t he color line (Walker et al 2007 pg 1) I do believe that wherever multi cultural societies live in close proximity, racial discrimination will be inevitable. But what I do not believe is that racism alone is surefooted of dividing the nation. Despite all the controversies, the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s was a success because due its efforts the African American population has been able to accomplish its birth right i.e. an equal status to American white population. in the first place the Civil Rights movement was launched, African American population did not have an equal status to the white and were not even allowed to vote. (Walker et al 2007 page 23). Therefore, they had no elected representation in American Parliament. afterward the Civil Rights movement was launched, things started to change dramatically. In accordance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Literacy test was abolished and therefore ensured that the black voters were not discriminated. Therefore, th e Civil Rights movement paved the way for the success of African American population. It forced the Americans to bury the black population as equal to the white population. (Walker et al 2007 pg 24-25) Indeed, the success of the movement was reflected by the fact that Cruel and unjust punishment of black people was abolished by the American Government. Furthermore, American government strived

Marketing transportation homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing transportation homework - test ExampleQ15. A global sourcing development model has the following components planning (finding the global sourcing opportunities & challenges), specification (quantifying and going current resources), evaluation (Whether the supplier is matching the selection criterion), relationship management (building mutually beneficial eagle-eyed term relationship in cross cultural dimensions), transportation and holding costs (tradeoff between them), implementation, and monitor and improvement (if any).Establishing a sourcing strategy is one of the most difficult tasks for procurance function. Hidden costs associated with procurement change the expected benefits significantly. These hidden costs must be taken into account during sourcing -a. Ocean carriers and internationalist airlines have direct relation with nations economy, because they affect the nations balance of payments. Countries with flimsy balance of payments may impose license or permi t on goods

Analysis of Coca-Cola Company Strategies Assignment

Analysis of Coca-Cola Company Strategies - Assignment interpreterThe case analysis revealed that the strategies of Coca-Cola have been to focus on global market placeing as well as on local manufacturing activities. On the other hand, the objective of the familiarity has been to enhance the total volume of gross sales of the products, to amplify the share of prepared to drink-beverage sales and to enlarge economic value-added by enhancing economic profit (Badal, 2007). by the case study, it can be analyzed that there has been rise in the bottle water enjoyment all over the globe which has proved to be quite favorable for various products of Coca-Cola such as Dasani and Smart Water. As per the data of Data monitor, it has been identified there has been rise in the soft-drink market in Asia-Pacific region by 4.1 percent in the year 2010. It is expected that there would be that rise in demand of soft-drink products to 23.3% by the end of the year 2015. It has further been expecte d that the demand of complemental food will escalate the consumption of drink. Therefore, it can be anticipated that greater number of concourse are most likely to purchase the products of Coca-Cola along with the complimentary food products. It has further been observed that the lodge has attained success in past performances with some innovative products such as Coke Zero. wherefore if Coca-Cola creates such new products, then there is greater opportunity for business growth (Badal, 2007). One of the biggest threats to the company is increasing rivalry with other competitors. The biggest competitors of the company are PepsiCo, Kraft Foods as well as Unilever. Furthermore, the changing taste, as well as preferences of the company, can also be pose threat to the company. Most of the health advocates in present days tend to suggest people on declining the consumption of high fructose corn syrup which is a form of sugar contained by Coca-Cola products.

Child sexual abuse is a form of harm outlined in Working Together to Essay

Child sexual outcry is a cook of harm outlined in Working Together to Safeguard Children (2006). Having considered the literature related to this form of harm, a - Essay ExampleIn the past there was a sense of shame and guiltiness on the child, where they were made to feel that the abuse was their own fault and that talking to anyone about the abuse they were woefulness would bring shame on their families.Despite this new openness towards discussing abuse in the family the social workers ar constantly facing difficulties in being able to assist those in need. Firstly the powers they ar precondition to intervene are very limited and orders to have the child removed from the family home are besides issued under the most extreme of circumstances. A further area that causes difficulties comes with having to deal with ethnical minority families. within these families the children are often encouraged to not discuss the things that are happening in their homes. There are also cult ural issues that can affect the way the child deals with the abuse they are suffering. Within any(prenominal) ethnic families sexual abuse of the child is in some ways regarding as familiar. Some ethnic communities might regard the father of the child involving in sexual activity with the child as normal within their community.In order to protect children from abuse several pieces of legislation have been implemented. Child abuse first came under the spotlight in 1889 when the childrens charter was passed1. The aim of this was to prevent the cruelty of children by allowing the state to intervene in relationships between parents and children. Under the charter the police had the power to arrest anyone believed to be ill treating a child or to enter the home of a child they believed to be in danger. The Childrens Act 1908 introduced in Ireland made further changes towards protecting children and created juvenile courts and the registration of foster parents. Irish law went one stage further at this point in time by introducing the penalization of Incest Act2. Prior to the inclusion of this Act the church were responsible for punishing those who committed incest.Despite legislation

Child Behavior and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Child Behavior and nurture - Essay ExampleHe was able to distinguish between a cookie and a legal community. The child had asked for a cookie and his brother gave him a cake instead which he refused and insisted he gets a cookie. The child displayed his language and communication ability by answering all the people slightly him.Kyle was sooner a sweet child who got along better with older children and adults. He always wanted to be the center of attraction tour he bossed and gave instructions to his older brother and sister. He was a preferably friendly pip-squeak as he laughed and joked pulling at his brothers coat and ran most the table as he sat on each ones lap.He seemed to be an egocentric kid as he was always trying to grab the attention of others. According to Erickson, a childs psycho-social behavior can be judged by observing how well he interacts with people in his environment. He displayed an emotional attachment as he went in search of his grandfather and when he m issed his bring he called out, Mommy where are you?I found Kyle to be a healthy kid who was really active and strong. He had excellent motor skills as he tried to hop, jump, twist and run around the whole place. He banged several times on the glass table and laughed louder as he banged harder. part sitting at the table he tried pushing it using both his feet. His brother aided him to drink from a juice box, but he pulled it from him and began drinking it by himself. According to Piagets theory, a child uses his five senses when interacting with people and things in his environment. This is very true in Kyles case as he used his senses to interpret and deal with things around him.The child was a keen observer while playing at the sand table. He watched all the others around him and even answered his teacher while she asked him a few questions. He was capable of recognizing which object to use for scooping up the sand.

Tolstoy's Concept of Power and Leadership Research Paper

Tolstoys Concept of Power and Leadership - Research report card ExampleOn the other end, leadership is driving unpopular initiatives in a populace. For instance, within an cheek, it would have a bun in the oven a person to identify a numbers of approaches that would be used for the purposes of do changes. This will play on many aspects including freedom of the subordinates and the authority that the leader possesses. For instance, an authoritarian approach entails the power of the leader to contact decisions on their own and then telling those that they lead instructions on what is to be done. Here, those being conduct have no chance of deciding on what they should perform. Another approach to the power and leadership thing consultative approach that involves consultation. Here, those in leadership positions consult a few people on round decision and actions that they would be taking. They also inform these people on the changes that would be likely to occur. This enables th em to institute the adept measures that would benefit a large number of people. In addition to the two most liked methods above, at that place is democratic approach where a team of people would be involved in decision make process. In this approach, the leader assists the group in forming structures and encourage those involved taking in decision making process.... At the above mentioned levels, there are various people are who include managers, chief decision maker officers, directors and even supervisors. It is likely that such people may acquire their motivation from different aspects. Those aspects may be from within the organization or from outside the organization. The aspects above may be different but would attend to the purpose of achieving a common goal.. This research paper looks at primary motivators for leading, correct mind nail down within the organization and characters of those leading. What motivates leaders? Desire to make differences At times, some of the staff members within the organization may be observant and identify areas of weaknesses. Such weakness may be impacting negatively on their efforts within the organization. This may be from within the organization, those in leadership positions or even those under leaders. It would be time spent on petty issues, meetings and taking too much time to accomplish shortsighted results. Other aspects within the organization may include confusion in carrying out tasks, poor slipway of evaluating the executive, committees that achieve remarkably little, poor documentation of records and even poor appraisal and remuneration techniques. In the political arena, it may be poor governance that they would like to change. It may also be the structure of political relation that they would want to change, and this will serve as a motivation factor to these people. The above situation may serve to motivate people who are determined to take a step towards leadership in organizations. This is becaus e they feel that their efforts are being wasted by other people within the organization. This would make them pioneer changes within the organization. For example, they may

Quantitative and Qualitative Designs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

three-figure and Qualitative Designs - Essay ExampleAchievement of meaningful conclusions after a research requires to use leave statistical parameters to achieve the desired objective. In the report, appropriate statistical descriptions are used which implicate things such(prenominal) as mean age, sex ratio, height, and weight. Further sophisticated parameters for increased precision are used which include Jacobs Pediatric Anger Scale (PANGS scale), sphygmomanometer, and Jacobs Pediatric Anxiety Scale (PANX) were used to collect data. Furthermore, the report gives a brief description of the tests involved and the means of recording the unique methods such as PANX.The report does non indicate the presence of an psychoanalysis system that allows for the determination of errors. In particular research, errors are most promising to occur in different stages such as the choice of sample and collection of data. The report distinctly indicates that the anxiety and anger test were ca rried out once which gives a wide margin of error in the final results. Therefore, it is crucial for researchers and analysts to determine possible errors during the research and, therefore, name a corrective measure onward presenting the final result.Use of tables is imperative in such a scenario where juxtaposition is involved. The researchers went to an extent of establishing a statistical correlation between sex, anger, and anxiety. The findings show that there is a weak correlation between sex, anger, and anxiety as it is recorded between boys and girls. Although minor, it is crucial to determine such a relationship as it may have a significant impact on the final result and conclusions.Choice of method of data analysis enormously depends on the method and type of the data collected. Collection of data through the internet by asking a general question that is answered by an explanation or a description requires a sophisticated system of analysis.

The History of the Lubicon Lake Band and the Case Against Canada Essay

The History of the Lubicon Lake Band and the Case Against Canada - Essay ExampleThe community bringed that the government did non concern any of their representatives during its decision2. In addition, the group claimed that gas and oil exploration projects would compromise their habitat. The Lubicon lake community currently has approximately 500 members who are the among the endemical community that lived in Canada before the arrival of the European immigrants. Members of this community view on hunting and trapping as their main economic activity. Conflict between the community and the Canadian government began when the government failed to consider them in 1899 agreement3. The treaty aimed at identifying and protecting territories of indigenous communities who lived in the country. succeeding(a) the government decision, members of the community failed to present a systematic or legal claim to the government to claim ownership of the land. Lubicon lake community may have assu med that the government was responsible in protecting the rights of every(prenominal) community particularly the minority community. On the other hand, the government did non show economic amuse on Lubicon band territory. The government may have ignored the incorporation of the community in the 1899 treaty in order to protect its invade in the region4. The struggle between the lake community and the nation attracted the interests of the global community in 1984. This followed a failed attempt by members of the community to achieve any political or legal settlement for their cheek concerning invasion of their indigenous land. The United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHCR) intervened in the case although, the communitys chiefs had previously requested for intervention from the global community. However, the Canadian government was against the decision claiming that they had not exhausted all domestic avenues that could be used to resolve such case5. After detailed investigat ions of the issue, the UNHCR reason out that available domestic remedies were insufficient to settle the case6. This is because the community did not have the ability to defend its interest against the country. In addition, the community was unlikely to win back their indigenous land back since Canada controlled the judicial system. In 1990, the UNHCR agreed that the state was a threat to the existence of the community by allowing invasion of their cultural land. The delegation also agreed to include the Libicon community among threatened communities in order to attract the attention of the inter issue community7. The committee also argued that the government had violated Article 27 of the international law concerning indigenous communities and indigenous territories. The Canadian government responded by increasing avenues for negotiation between the community and the government in singing to the controversial land. The government proposed resettlement of the community as the main solution to the case considering that the region was of national interest8. However, the Lubicon community declined the resettlement offers given by the government claiming that their traditions do not allow them to give up their ancestral land. Representatives of the community also argued that giving up their land would also be against the 1899 treaty. This is because the government plight to protect the interests of indigenous community in cases involving land disputes. Community members also argued that currently the country did not have any

Keeping Momentum Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Keeping Momentum - Assignment ExampleThat is, people who touch sensation their inputs, contributions and ideas are not needed as part of the implementation form are very presumable to sit back and watch others do things. In effect, centering the deviate or implementation process round only a couple of(prenominal) people is a major cause for the pulsation to fizzle out. subsequently all such a situation means that there will be only few people bringing their impulsion together and so it will not be long when the unconcern of others catches up with them.Sustained momentum for the implementation of any change process can be likened to continue motivation among the people involved with the change process. This is to mean that even when enough people are include as stakeholders of change these people need additional motivation that can be sustained if the sustainability of momentum for the change process can be guaranteed (Shapiro, 2010). In any organization, the types of motiva tion needed by employees or stakeholders of change could be either intrinsic or extrinsic (Denton, 1996). When these types of motivation are absent, the expected levels of momentum cannot be guaranteed.It is important for the change or its implementation to be coiled around the collective finish of the organization. As the organisational culture defines the ideology, philosophies and ways of doing things, any change implemented with the culture can be assured to be permanent since the organizational culture is relatively permanent. It is therefore important that the implementation of change will not be done in a manner that is contrary or sidelines the organizational culture.The effect of including few people in the change implementation has already been outlined above. For a characteristic organization, it is important for managers to know that people are the pivot that make the change run. When the implementation is done in a manner that is included in

Managing Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managing Conflict - Essay ExampleIf these three issues are addressed the department will have an increased output on performance.These three points advocate for some(prenominal) good working births and performance. The bad working relationship in the department is the cause of the not fit performance. I would address the issues in the meeting since supervisors in the organization would be looking for a discover working relationships and an improvement in performance.The issue on performance will be focused on having nothing short of the best performance from each employee. This will help shift their focus from diversity to working. Freedom of speech will be addressed to all employees who have the feeling that they have been unintegrated from decision making and opinions in the department (Priscoli & Wolf, 2009). This increases the working efficiency and relationship since all employees regardless of endure will feel that they are considered as important in the organization. A good working relationship will be a promotion of harmonious working between the employees. To affect the three points, unappeasable warnings and punishment should be implemented. Termination of working contracts and departmental transfers are examples of punishment (Mullins, 2005).Employees will respond positively to the improvement requirements since their working environment and overall performance will be improved significantly (Levine, 2005). guidance of conflicts is the best way to promote performance and productivity of an organization. All departmental heads and managers require conflict closure skills to lead an organization to expected

Global Business in Emerging Regions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Global Business in Emerging Regions - Essay manikinFurther much, the objective of the essay is to Understand the culture of Starbucks Understand the South Africa foodstuff potential The competitive analytic thinking of Starbucks in South Africa Recommendation about the entry strategy mode of Starbucks in the emerging market Part A Company and Industry Analysis About Starbucks Company History Starbucks came to existence in the stratum 1971 in Seattle Pike Place market. It was formulated by three partners Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegal, and Gordon Bowker. The small store of Starbucks offered the finest deep brown beans of the world. It was named subsequently the first mate MobyDick, with the logo enthused by the sea which features atwin?tailed femme fatalefrom Greekmythology (2StarbucksCoffeeCompany 2011). In the year 1982, HowardSchultz joined Starbucks as the director of operations and marketing. Subsequently, Starbucks was full owned by Schultz in the year 1987, and stared expandi ng the military control quickly (StarbucksCoffeeCompany 2011). Today, Starbucks is one of the largest coffeehouses, which employs more than thousands of employees and has a strong customer base. In the modern era, Starbucks in order to satisfy its customers has expanded the digital offerings and business strategies to extend its brands reach. Moreover, Starbucks is one of Fortune magazines 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2012 and generated gross of US$10,707 million (Cable News Network 2013). Organisational Culture The mission of Starbucks and the principles formed in the year 1990 are the elemental foundations of the culture which is followed by Starbucks and its partners. The basic principles followed by Starbucks are to provide a ameliorate work surroundings and treat each individual with respect and dignity. To accept... Starbucks came into existence in the year 1971 in Seattle Pike Place market. It was formulated by three partners Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegal, and Gordon Bow ker. The small store of Starbucks offered the finest coffee beans in the world. It was named after the first mate Moby Dick, with the logo enthused by the sea which features a twintailed siren from Greek mythology (2Starbucks Coffee Company 2011). In the year 1982, Howard Schultz joined Starbucks as the director of operations and marketing. Subsequently, Starbucks was fully owned by Schultz in the year 1987, and stared expanding the business quickly (Starbucks Coffee Company 2011). Today, Starbucks is one of the largest coffeehouses, which employs more than thousands of employees and has a strong customer base. In the modern era, Starbucks, in order to satisfy its customers, has expanded the digital offerings and business strategies to extend its brands reach. Moreover, Starbucks is one of Fortune magazines 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2012 and generated revenue of US$10,707 million (Cable News Network 2013). The mission of Starbucks and the principles formed in the year 1990 a re the basic foundations of the culture which is followed by Starbucks and its partners. The basic principles followed by Starbucks are to provide a better work environment and treat each individual with respect and dignity. To accept diversity and change along with enhancing and expanding the business throughout the world are key aims of Starbucks.

Perl Harbor(Japanese-American Relationship) Research Paper

Perl Harbor( Nipponese-American Relationship) - Research Paper ExampleA mistakable reaction of racism towards a group of people can be seen from the events of September 11, 2001. Because the terrorists were from the Middle East, many a(prenominal) Middle Eastern Americans have been singled out by other Americans and treated poorly. The attack by the Japanese on the American naval base os Harbor on December 7, 1941, will incessantly be known as a day that will live in infamy. The decision by the Japanese to attack the United States on their own soil has often been referred to as awakening a sleeping giant. This attack prompted the United States to decl ar war with Japan. The Japanese-American relationship went from somewhat peaceful to in a state of war almost overnight. The only chemical reaction the United States could have had was to declare war on Japan. The book Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Ford provides a fictional, personal account of the strained rela tionship between the Japanese and Americans at the beginning of World War II. In the book, a young Henry Lee becomes friends with a Japanese American girl named Keiko Okabe. He is from China plainly she was born in the United States. After the events of Pearl Harbor, the setting of the book in Seattle has grown anti-Japanese. Keiko and her family are sent to an internment camp because they are Japanese in origin. The fictional novel shows the widespread alarm by Americans toward other Japanese Americans during this time period. After America declared war on Japan, Americans started to retrogress trust in their Japanese immigrant friends and neighbors. The solution was to force the Japanese immigrants into internment camps in order to encumber any spies from assisting Japan. This solution was the result of fear, misinformation, and overall ignorance from the American people and government. Two months after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an order that forced Japanese Americans to move to internment camps (Peterson 16). Between 1942 and 1945, an estimated 117,000 Japanese Americans lived in these camps. After an estimated 3,500 Americans died during Pearl Harbor, and America declared war immediately on Japan in response (Tunnell 1). In his book about Japanese internment camps, Tunnell explains the reaction by Americans to their friends and neighbors who happened to be Japanese pyrogenic patriotic propaganda against Japan filled newspapers and radio broadcasts, and many Americans were overcome by an irrational hatred of anything Japanese- including fella Americans who wore Japanese faces (1). America has many immigrants, and in 1941 there were many immigrants who had come to America from Japan. The problem was that they looked standardized the enemy (Tunnell 2). Racism towards Japanese Americans prior to the attacks on Pearl Harbor was not uncommon In the Pacific States, they were not even allowed to own land or m arry outside their race- in a country established by immigrants, no less It was not uncommon to see billboards during the 1920s, 1930s, and early 1940s on the West Coast that read Japs, dont let the sun shine on you here. Keep moving, or Japs keep moving. This is a white mans neighborhood. (Tunnell 3) Many Americans were unexplainably racist to Japanese immigrants prior to the events of Pearl Harbor. The term Japs was a derogatory term for the Japanese people. Then, when Japan attacked Pearl