Hiv Aids Prevention Program On Hbcu Campuses - 3858 Words

HIV Aids Prevention Program on HBCU Campuses Travis Paige Norfolk State University EXS-369 Dr. Beatrice Darden-Melton April 29, 2015 The rate of HIV/ Aids among HBCU campuses has risen tremendously over the years. Many adolescents do not acknowledge the risk and consequences of contracting HIV/AIDS. HIV has impacted the African American race extremely and affects the African American culture. The rate of HIV/ Aids had risen between the years of 1992 and 1999, due the expansion of the AIDS case definition in 1993, and as well as benefits from new combination drug therapies (Thompson- Robinson et al., 2005). African Americans also account for 50% of new HIV/ AIDS cases that are reported to the Center Of Disease Control and Prevention (Thomas et al., 2008). Many Historically Black Colleges are located within the south. There is also a higher risk obtaining HIV for young black people within the south. There are several reasons correlated around the spread of HIV among HBCU’s. Some examples include, same- sex sexual practices (MSM vs. MSW), irresponsible drinking and drug consumption, and unsafe sex practices. This paper will discuss and determine why programs should be implemented on HBCU campuses to decline the rate of HIV among the students. Interaction between same sex individuals has been a leading cause of high HIV rates among men, but also effects the women who have sexual contact with bisexual men or women. In a research article by Hightow and

Should Identity Chips Be Used For Humans - 1846 Words

Running head: LIBRARY REPORT 1 Should Identity Chips be used for Humans? Nolan Jacobson National University LIBRARY REPORT 2 Should Identity Chips be used with Humans? Most people today are aware of the use of car tracking devices to locate lost vehicles. The technology involves a microchip on the vehicle that transmits vehicle location and other data such as speed and loading. Similar technology is in use by conservationists who wish to track specific animals to understand their behavior (Jackson 2016). The conservationists capture the animal and attach a microchip on some part of the creature. When they need to do a comparison after some time, they recapture the animal and download the information therein. On the human front, microchip technology is in use in bank ATM cards, staff identification cards and electronic national identification cards. The identification cards contain biometric data about the owner, eliminating the need to capture the same every time the person comes across a control point. These cards save the government agencies in need of the information a lot of time in isolating persons of interest, especially in these days of terrorism and international crime. For the card owners and travel agencies, it saves valuable time that they can use on other productive activities. These benefits of electronic identification are the subject of the debate on the possible future use of identity chips on human beings to ease the increasing need for instant informationShow MoreRelatedRadio Frequency Identification Chips Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesIdentification Chips The Food and Drug Administration has considered approving radio frequency identification chips or RFID chips that are implanted under the skin that will hold information about the person that the chip is implanted into. Would you like to have all of you personal information about your entire life on a tiny computer chip, the size of a grain of rice, implanted under your skin? The FDA should not approve the implantation of RFID chips in humans. First, the problemRead MoreJack Kilby : The Creation Of The Integrated Circuit, Or Microchip1216 Words   |  5 PagesYork Coliseum, Kilby presented the chip at the Institute of Radio Engineers’ annual trade. This invention helped to make products that seem like they would come straight from a science fiction movie a reality. Personal computers, the Internet, or even a handheld calculator would not be possible without Kilby’s invention (Kaplan 2009). More recently, the microchip has been implanted into both animals and humans. Owners began having veterinarians put these chips under the skin of their pet’s neckRead MoreMicrochips in humans1002 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Microchips in Humans In today’s society, technology continues to find new ways to protect our children and families. Several devises have already been developed to track children when they are away from home. These devises work by GPS signal to track the movement of the child and are worn externally or are imbedded in an item of clothing. There are also GPS devices already approved for implantation in humans. VeriChip was the only Food and Drug Administration-approved human-implantable microchipRead MoreNetwork Product Development Company : Security Issue1280 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as Internet of objects. Internet of Things later will change to Internet of Everything which includes education, communication, business, science, government, and humanity. The internet is one of the most important and powerful creations in human history (Evan, 2011). The high volumes of data generated by IoT and technologies for the similar environment can flawlessly integrate classical networks with network dev ices. In this paper, I am going to provide systematic details of data mining, analysisRead MoreThe Evolution Of Wireless Technology1150 Words   |  5 Pagesvehicles with each other and with traffic lights and other infrastructure understanding the purpose of saving time by reducing the travelling time and also to avoid the vehicle crash. DESIGN and APPLICATIONS: An inbuilt chip is provide to each vehicle that updates itself every second. the chip contain a storage component that can store the information received within certain time, sensor, GPS and computing element. Every neighborhood have its own particular vehicular base station(VBS) so that at whateverRead More Using RFID Technology to Replace Bar Codes and Scanners in the Harley-Davidson Company1720 Words   |  7 PagesHarley-Davidson should be aware of the issues other companies such as Wall-Mart faced when they implemented RFID. H-D will attempt to preempt those and other issues by conducting this analysis. Solutions to the Problems RFID Technology is increasingly being used all around us. Common uses include EZ Pass, Speed Pass and chips in pets. According to Technologies: RFID/ What is RFID? Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a generic term that is used to describe a system that transmits the identity (in theRead MoreThe Electric Ant By Philip K. Dick1299 Words   |  6 PagesPhilip K. Dick and published in 1969. In this setting, the story takes place in a distant alternative universe. Mankind’s identity and freedom are being questioned in this futuristic society. Indeed, the plot explores the identity of a protagonist who has been disconnected from reality after an accident, by being transformed into an organic robot. A being that is no longer human despite having the skin, the flesh and the physical body of a man. The story focuses on the shift of reality perceived byRead MoreDo Humans Perceive And Categorize The World?1715 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will answer the following ques tions. Do humans perceive and categorize the world in the same ways? How do linguistic and cultural categories influence how people perceive, remember, and categorize the world? What, if any, universals seem to exist? I am confident that the evidence provided will answer each one of these questions. There is evidence that all humans are able to perceive and classify the world in similar manners. However, the evidence will also show that perception tendsRead MorePros And Cons And Pros1825 Words   |  8 PagesPros and Cons T-Chart Costs Benefits †¢If you plan to get your whole family implanted with the chip it could range from $920- $1,160 and that could be expensive for some families. (FDA Approves Computer Chip For Humans, www.nbcnews.com) †¢The implantation site may become infected, or the chip may migrate elsewhere in the body. (Merrit Kennedy, Wisconsin Company Offers To Implant Chips In Its Employees) †¢The article, Microchip Implants for Employees? One Company Says Yes, it mentions, â€Å"ButRead MoreIs Rationalization a Desirable Strategy for Managing Organizing Junction Hotel in the Current Economic Climate?1005 Words   |  5 PagesIs Rationalization a desirable strategy for managing organizing Junction Hotel in the current economic climate? Junction Hotel is currently facing problems within the business and is struggling to keep its identity of a ‘quality hotel’. The problems have arisen from a mix of poor leadership and co-operation of staff within the business and also the external influences of businesses which has led them to compromise on quality of service for profit. In this essay I will delve into whether or not

Living in Hostel Better Than Living Outside free essay sample

Hostel is very important for all a not only student and local. There’re two types living in hostel and outside. I agree that living in hostel better than outside If you first travel to Malaysia studying and have not friend then hostel best choice. In here have all you need such as a lot of people, friend, safe and in school you do not understood the lesson, you can ask people and them help you. Example: your dormitory near school, you not fee take bus, fee parking car, etc. Beside that some hostel free water, internet and you easy to find cafeteria.You do not need worried supermarket, restaurant and shopping because general always around you live. However, you register dormitory then required you are following the rules. You cannot cook, do not drink alcohol and make party with friend; you cannot invite another friend from outside to your room. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in Hostel Better Than Living Outside or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition when you are living with roommate bad, other cultural and language, you feel difficult make new friend. However when you cost money rental room month and if you payment slow it will be the big problem with management.You will allow dormitory not always good. Example: when I live here, I realized cut water not informed and it made my roommate angry because him taking a shower. To sum up, I think living in hostel is better than living outside. However, hostel improves quality because they charge fee high but low quality. Therefore you live in the hostel for a long time and if you are not happy or you have a lot of friends and want to save money, you go outside and find for better

The Parts and Structure of the Academic Essay free essay sample

If you do not have an answer, it is going to be very difficult to write the essay. Once you have decided on a thesis, you then need to set about convincing your reader that your answer is correct or at least feasible. You will need an argument for this. Arguments need support. You will need to use the appropriate evidence, examples, facts, illustrations, research, etc. To support each step (claim) of your argument. . 2 Argument a. Introduction The only way you can convince your reader that your thesis is correct is to support it with an argument that is valid and that has evidence for the premises you put forward.If you dont have at least some idea of how to argue for a thesis, you probably dont really understand what the thesis is. Your argument defines the structure of your paper so that if you have a clear argument you already have a good essay plan and clear style should follow relatively easily. We will write a custom essay sample on The Parts and Structure of the Academic Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. Putting the essay argument together You need to put your argument together before you do any writing. Base it on what you know and the information you have at hand. If you get any more information or have second thoughts, change or modify the argument.Make sure you have an argument you are happy with. When writing an argument, you already know what you want your conclusion to be: your thesis. The question is where to start, Your argument needs to start with an opening claim, which should be both general and readily acceptable by the reader. From this first general claim, you move, step-by-step, adding new claims that are true and are connected to the ones before, until you reach the inclusion. It takes practice to learn to write good arguments. You cannot expect to come up with a good argument the first time.Practice putting together simple arguments until you master the process, and then follow the same procedure for your essay arguments. 3. 3 Support All logical arguments consist of premises leading to a conclusion. Essay arguments are a little different in that they consist of claims leading to a final claim, which is your answer to the essay question, your thesis. You need evidence for your claims so they will not be taken as unfounded. Dont just aka assertions without backing them up; if you present the evidence that led you to form your point of view, then your reader will not be as quick to dismiss your interpretation.The type of evidence required (statistical data, graphs, empirical data, paraphrased textual evidence, quotations, analogies, anecdotes, etc. ) is determined by your thesis and the claims you present. Make sure you know the difference between good and poor support. All evidence must include source notes! Make sure that you know the difference between evidence and the argument, and that it is evident in your essay. A impelling discussion of your thesis does not constitute evidence for it. Without strong evidence an essay turns into an opinion piece rather than a well-structured argument. Evidence is much more effective when you use it to support your argument, rather than just throwing it Into the essay without the proper connections to what you are trying to prove. 4. 0 BODY PARAGRAPHS 4. 1 Proper academic paragraphs The body paragraphs need to be in a clear and logical sequence. They also need to be well-written paragraphs that follow the guidelines for presenting ideas in order and for the parts, structure and patterns of academic arcographs. 4. 2 Body paragraphs present the argument for the thesis with the support The body paragraphs should contain the argument of the essay and the support. The argument will determine the order, the content, and the pattern Of the paragraphs. 4. 3 Follow your essay plan f you have a clear essay plan, it should be fairly easy to write the body paragraphs. The parts of the plan will tell you what the main idea of each body paragraph is, the pattern to follow, and what information to include. The plan below is based on the introductory paragraph above: Essay Argument Us port JUJU students finish high school when they are about 18 years old Who are they? How old are they? What do they study?Introductory Paragraph Some then enter university directly; others take a year or so off How do they enter directly? How do they take time Off? Why do they take time off? Students who take a year or so off get better results What are the results? Thesis statement: Taking a year off means students would enter university with more maturity and a greater sense of responsibility, would be clearer about what they want to study and therefore less likely to giv e up, and be ore able to deal with the different learning styles and expectations of university study.For these reasons it is a good idea; although, it should not be compulsory for all students. Reason 1 enter university with more maturity and a greater sense of responsibility Why? What is the advantage of this? Body paragraphs Reason 2 clearer about what they want to study and therefore less likely to give up Reason 3 more able to deal with the different learning styles and expectations of university study However, taking a year off should not be compulsory for all students Why not? 5. THE CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH 5. 1 .The concluding paragraph consists Of: (a) A summary of the main points, or (b) a conclusion that is a restatement of your thesis in different words, or (c) both, and (d) your opinion and/or final comments on the subject, based on the information you have provided. Be sure to introduce the concluding paragraph with a transition signal. (a) Summary of the main points: If your essay is not an argument, you could summaries the main points in the concluding paragraph. To do this, go back over the essay and highlight the main points, then restate them as a summary. ) Conclusion: If your essay is an argument, you will state the conclusion in the concluding paragraph. The conclusion should match the thesis statement. You could either restate the thesis and then briefly summaries the support or reasons given in the body, or you could summaries the main points first and then state the conclusion. Do not add any new information in the concluding paragraph. (c) Both a summary of the main points and a conclusion: Sometimes it is better to briefly restate your main points to remind your reader of your argument and then state your conclusion.Or, you could state your conclusion first and then briefly restate your main points. You will need to decide if this is better for the reader than just a summary or conclusion on its own. (d) Opinion and/or Final comments: This can be your opinions, suggestions, recommendations, proposals, etc. Since the concluding paragraph is the last opportunity to present opinions, you should write a strong, effective message that your reader will remember. 5. 2 Model concluding paragraph: Conclusion: Opinion: In conclusion, students (and universities) would benefit from a break after high school.Students would develop maturity and responsibility, they would be more likely to choose to study those subjects they enjoy and that lead to the type of career they want, and they would be more able to see the differences between studying at high school and at university and adapt. It is a good idea to have a years break, but it is probably not a good idea to make this compulsory. Some high school students are mature, they have a clear idea of what they enjoy studying and what career they would like. They are also able to adapt to the differences in learning styles and expectations. They would not be made to wait. However, for those high school students who have not reached maturity, or who are not sure of what they want to do, a year Off should be encouraged. 10 USEFUL STEPS TO WRITING THE ACADEMIC ESSAY STEP 1: RESEARCH Assuming youve been given a topic, or have narrowed it sufficiently down, your first task is to research this topic. To discover worthwhile insights, youll have to do some patient reading. When you conduct research, move from light to thorough resources to make sure youre moving in the right direction.Begin by doing searches on the Internet about your topic to familiarize ourselves with the basic issues; then move to more thorough research on the Academic Databases; finally, probe the depths of the issue by burying yourself in the library. Make sure that despite beginning on the Internet, you dont simply end there. An academic essay using only Internet sources puts you at a disadvantage for not utilizing better information from more academic sources. STEP 2: ANALYSIS As you research your topic, you will naturally be analyzing the arguments of different authors.In the academic world, authors must supply copious amounts of evidence and nuanced reasoning in order to persuade other scholars of their ideas. To enter the scholars arena, you will need to understand the principles of argument as well as come up with your own. An argument consists of two main components: a claim, and reasons for that claim. Neither a claim without reasons, nor reasons without a claim, is an argument. Only when one leverages particular reasons to make a claim from those reasons do we say that an argument is taking place. STEP 3: BRAINSTORMING Find an original idea Brainstorming is the art of thinking critically to discover original, hidden insights about a topic. Assuming youve done a fair amount of research, you would now have a solid base of concepts to play around with for an essay. The task is now to stand on the shoulders of the scholars youve read and find something original to say about the topic. It is not enough to regurgitate what they have said. You must go beyond them to propose an original idea.Your paper should expose some new idea or insight about the topic, not just be a collage of other scholars thoughts and research although you will definitely rely upon these scholars as you move toward your point. STEP 4: THESIS After researching, analyzing, and brainstorming you should have worthwhile insight to write about. Now its time to convert that worthwhile insight into a polished thesis statement, which will then guide and shape the rest of the essay. The thesis acts as the main claim of your essay, and typically appears near the end of the introduction.Unless you have a compelling reason to relocate the thesis from the traditional place, put it at the end of your introductory paragraph. Readers anticipate and read closely your thesis, and they Want to find a polished statement there. The thesis expresses in one concise sentence the point and purpose of your essay. The thesis must also be specific. Avoid broad, vague generalizations. Your thesis should include detail and specificity, offering the reader the why behind your reasoning. STEP 5: OUTLINE use an outline to plan Can you imagine a construction manager working on a skyscraper without a set of blueprints?No way! Similarly, writers construct essays using sets of blueprints or outlines to guide them in the writing process. Drawing up an outline allows you to think before you write. What use is there in writing the entire essay only to realize that, had you done a little more planning beforehand, you would have organized it in an entirely different way? What if you realize later, after free-writing the essay, that you should have omitted some paragraphs, restructured the progression of your logic, and used more examples and other evidence?The outline allows you to think beforehand what youre going to write so that when you do write it, if youve done your planning right, you wont have to do as much rewriting. You will still, of course, need to revise. Make yo ur points brief When you construct your outline, keep it brief. The titles, headings, and points in your outline should be about one line each. Keep each line under twelve words. If you cant compress your point into a one-liner, you probably dont have a clear grasp of what youre trying to say.Choose an appropriate arrangement Drawing up an outline allows you to see at a glance how each Of the paragraphs fits into the larger picture. When looking at your paragraphs from this perspective, you can easily shift around the order to see how reorganization might be better. Remember that each paragraph in the essay should support the position or argument of your paper. Some writers urge a climactic arrangement, one that works up to your strongest point, which is levered as a kind of grand finale. Another successful arrangement is the inductive argument, in which you build up the evidence first, and then draw conclusions. A problem-solution format involves presenting the problem first and then outlining the solution ? this works well for some topics because it is a soft version of the scientific method. Whatever your choice, choose an arrangement that presents a clear, logical argument. STEP 6: THE INTRODUCTION Get the readers attention The first goal in your introduction is to grab the readers attention. Wake him or her up and generate some interest about the topic. Dont tire your reader with long introductions that fail to get quickly to the point and issue.Begin with specifics and jump right into the problem or conflict you are addressing. When readers see a good conflict, they are likely to take an interest in it. To grab the readers attention, you might present an interesting fact a surprising piece of information an exciting quotation an intriguing paradox an explanation of an odd term a short narrative/anecdote (not fiction) a provocative question Introductions to avoid: Dictionary definitions of words your reader should know. Did you know? Or Have you ever wondered? Rhetorical questions This paper will be about In this paper I will prove Present your thesis The entire introduction should lead toward the presentation of your thesis, whereby you take a stand on the issue you are discussing. Deliver your thesis at the end of the introduction so that your reader knows what general position you will take in your essay. You dont need to spell out all the details of your thesis in the introduction, particularly if it would be bulky and unintelligible to the reader who lacks all the ensuing reference and context, UT you should give the reader a good idea of what your argument is.

A critical evaluation of Australia’s role in the campaign against global terrorism †the case for a more neutral role Essay Example Essay Example

A critical evaluation of Australia’s role in the campaign against global terrorism – the case for a more neutral role Essay Example Paper A critical evaluation of Australia’s role in the campaign against global terrorism – the case for a more neutral role Essay Introduction Academics within the Social Sciences and Humanities departments have put forward a broad range of views on the Twenty First century affliction that is global terrorism. While the United States has taken upon itself the prime responsibility of waging â€Å"war on terror†, the rest of the world is not so sure about its intentions. There are exceptions, of course, and there is no surprise in the fact that Britain and Australia have continued their long standing position as junior partners to American initiatives – diplomatic or military. This is a tradition that has its origins in the common Anglo-Saxon roots of the respective nations’ elite. While joining the American led ‘Coalition of the Willing’ might help boost the Australian economy, there is more to the issue than just prosperity. In the course of the essay I will be arguing that the status quo lacks prudence and how a neutral stand on the war on terrorism will augur well for Australia’s l ong term future (Lee, 2007, p.601). The foremost argument against Australian participation in the war on terror is a simple one – that terror breeds more terror. The two nations targeted for terrorists or their perceived threats are Afghanistan and Iraq. Both the nations are now in dismal social and economic condition. Its civilians are drenched in conditions of poverty and a state of misery and despair. For people surviving in refugee camps the idea of being agents of terrorism is very appealing. It is understandable: rather than dying of starvation after being humiliated and dispossessed, it is far nobler to give up one’s life voluntarily (Bendle, 2004, p.115). There is pride in martyrdom for the surviving Afghans and Iraqis (although there is no evidence of Iraqi hand in any of the terrorist acts of the last few years). So, the Australian mission of curbing terrorism by bombing innocent civilians will only lead to escalating terrorist acts. This self-defeating logic employed by the Australian government is bound to back-fire sooner than later. Rather, the Australian policy makers will be better advised to wage wars on poverty eradication, for environmental protection, etc, which are more pressing necessities that the one in discussion (De Castro, 2004, p.193). A critical evaluation of Australia’s role in the campaign against global terrorism – the case for a more neutral role Essay Body Paragraphs Moreover, the benign facade of the â€Å"free market† has been exposed in case after case. The Australian foreign policy of trying to spread â€Å"democracy† and â€Å"free market capitalism† to the third world does not hold much merit, in that, what is good for trans-national corporations like Halliburton and Chevron is not necessarily good for a majority of people. To the contrary, â€Å"free markets†, as defined by the WTO, have only increased economic disparities across the world. In the context of the impoverished people of Afghanistan and Iraq, they would choose the religious solace provided by â€Å"jehadist† martyrdom than wait for â€Å"extravagant promises of earthly riches† that free-market capitalism proposes to offer but seldom delivers on the promise (Pilger, 2003, p.19). The Australian government should also keep in mind that the electorate is increasingly gaining a broader awareness of geo-political situations. It can no longe r hope that conventional policy frameworks (that were essentially based on imperialist lines) will get electoral approval. A good example of discerning electorate can be found in Spain. In spite of the Aznar government’s official propaganda, its citizens threw Aznar and his cohorts out of power, in light of the Madrid bombings. This suggests that the Spanish populace is aware of the connection between Spain’s involvement in the war on terror and the Madrid bombings; they also knew if they had distanced themselves from the masters in Washington they could have avoided this tragedy. I personally feel that the Australian government should learn from the Spanish example. This sentiment is also expressed by John Lee, a respected political commentator, thus: â€Å"The idea that geopolitical strategies should be polluted by a crude popular fear of attack, and that gangs of outlaws should influence democracies, may be abhorrent. But the grisly truth is that poor people in Ira q and Afghanistan have achieved a kind of equality with rich westerners. Both now know fear. Our lives may soon prove as cheap as theirs. That is the progress made so far in the war on terror.† (Lee, 2007, p.602) The policy makers in Canberra should also remind themselves of the Bali bombings and its causes. The Establishment press, most of it owned or controlled by Rupert Murdoch and keen on promoting its own interests had presented a blanket view in its Bali reports. For example, the Australian mainstream media wants its citizens to believe that the terror attack in the Indonesian island was a sequel to the campaign of hatred against western way of life that was kick-started with September 11 attacks. But this view-point is not accurate. If only the Australian press will see the attacks as an act of retaliation against Australia for its alliance with the United States, its citizens can have more peaceful holidays (Razack, 2006, p.12). There is widespread perception in the th ird world that â€Å"the Australian military is an extension of the Pentagon†. In support of this, we see how the Australian and American navies exchange know-how and technology; they were also involved in joint operations in the Gulf in order to implement sanctions against Iraq. In this context one can understand the grievances of the Islamic terrorists when more than half a million innocent Iraqi children died as a result of this international embargo, in which Australia played an important role. Hence, I would argue, that a position of neutrality in the war on terror and adopting a foreign policy framework that is independent of the United States is the right course in the future (Pilger, 2002, p.8). The other glaring flaw in Australian diplomacy is its double standards, especially in its relations with its neighbouring countries. For nearly forty years since 1965, the Australian government supported the atrocities carried out by General Suharto in neighbouring Indonesia. John Pilger, an internationally respected journalist draws out this case of hypocrisy in an emphatic style thus, â€Å"During the long years of Suharto’s dictatorship, which was shored up by western capital, governments and the World Bank, state terrorism on a breathtaking scale was ignored. Australian prime ministers were far too busy lauding the â€Å"investment partnership† in resource-rich Indonesia. Suharto’s annexation of East Timor, which cost the lives of a third of the population, was described by the foreign minister Gareth Evans as â€Å"irreversible†. As Evans succinctly put it, there were â€Å"zillions† of dollars to be made from the oil and gas reserves in the Timor Sea†. (Pilger, 2002, p.7) The other criticism of Australian foreign policy is relating to its illegal immigrant controls. The rationale given for long detainments of illegal immigrants in inhospitable conditions is very flimsy. The four thousand odd poor migrants, who land on the shores of the Australian continent hoping for better economic opportunities, will not destabilize the economic system. Yet, most of these desperate people (who are mostly Asian Muslims) are locked up in detainment centres with no opportunities for a reprieve. The officials claim that this is not based on racial lines and that such measures are imperative in the post 911 world. But this argument does not hold much weight, for the international community perceives this as a continuation of the notorious â€Å"White Australia† policy of the decades gone by, which flaunted white supremacist tendencies. The only reasonable way in which Australia can reclaim the trust of its Asian neighbours is by adopting a more welcoming stance with regard to destitute migrants, which will act as a symbolic severance from its blatantly racist â€Å"White Australia† past. It will also mean that the consequences of America’s war on terror will be mitigated in Australia n soil (Shuja, 2006, p.445). The mainstream media in Australia, which is a near monopoly, can present only one sided views to the general public – a view that is in favour of vested interests. So it is difficult to gauge the direction and effectiveness of Australian foreign policy from the accounts of this source of information (misinformation?). Hence, heeding to the opinions of intellectuals from elsewhere in the world, where there is greater freedom of press and a thriving culture of dissent, is essential. For this reason, I had perused the research conducted by Edward Herman and Gerry O’Sullivan in support of my thesis. The authors infer that the killing of a few thousand people by organizations such as Al-Qaeda is blown out of proportion while state-sponsored terrorist acts during the â€Å"South African apartheid regime, the Suharto regime in Indonesia, the â€Å"Contras† in Nicaragua, etc†, where Australia had been involved (militarily or diplomati cally), account for more than 2.5 million deaths (Snyder, 2006, p.336). Surely, when compared to this huge figure, the victims of terrorist acts by non-state entities seem miniscule. Hence, it is high-time that Australia abandons its â€Å"follow America† approach to foreign policy and adopts a more pragmatic policy framework that would help it regain lost goodwill within the international community. I personally believe that a closer association with rising Asian powers such as China, India and Indonesia to go with severance of military ties with the United States will comprise this new direction (Shuja, 2006, p.447). We will write a custom essay sample on A critical evaluation of Australia’s role in the campaign against global terrorism – the case for a more neutral role Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A critical evaluation of Australia’s role in the campaign against global terrorism – the case for a more neutral role Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A critical evaluation of Australia’s role in the campaign against global terrorism – the case for a more neutral role Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Medea Essay essays

Medea Essay essays Euripides wrote Medea in the traditional Greek model for classic tragedy. It involves a hero, Medea, who starts out with high status, and a pretty good life. Her flaw is her psychotic behavior toward Jason after he leaves her. She then has a fall when she loses her city, her status, her husband, and her home. And later she loses Jasons wife, his wifes father, and her own children, even though that was all her doing. In the conclusion of the play, Euripides decided not to have Medea kill Jason. He did this because he thought that to completely show the amount of pain Jason must go through after losing his children, and if he died, the pain would be instantly gone. Jason is the mellower one out of him and Medea, since he never even tried to stop Medea, even though he knew how crazy she was. Also he didnt try to retaliate on her in any way after she completely slaughtered their children. After this play ends he probably got as far away from Medea as possible and tried to move on. Medea was kept alive by Euripides in the conclusion of the play as well. He didnt kill her off because she now had to live with the fact that she killed her children just to show her hatred for Jason. As it said in the play I loathed you [Jason] more than I loved them [the children]. Medea is the type of person who would be in a room with padded white walls, if she lived in our time. In her situation, there were other ways to deal with this, but this was the most suited to her character. This ending definitely kept the audience guessing what Medeas next move would be. This supports the theme because all the violence led to more and more, and eventually she was alone. The exodos of the play is connected to the theme in that after all if the killing and murdering that Medea committed, she ends up alone and has to start a whole new life. She will always have a violent mind, though ...

Restaurant Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Restaurant Proposal - Essay Example know how much time customers are currently spending in lines and how much time they will spend in lines in a new layout by using the new process that CEI shall develop. These changes are expected to help the restaurant increase profits by reducing costs, retaining customers, and attracting new customers. CEI team will visit the restaurant and examine the current layout of the premises, collecting data on site. The team will analyse the data and develop conclusions and recommendations that will help improve the facility’s layout and reduce the time customers take to wait on line and the confusion thereof. This proposal presents the plan on how this project will be done. Village Grill is a cafeteria style restaurant which started its operations in 1996 in the busy university town of Waterside, Michigan. The Grill offers comfort foods that are seasonal and are made with locally grown ingredients. The profits of the Grill have increased since 1996 but revenues began to decline in 2012. The owner, Mr. Wright attributes the decline to the construction of a bridge, which is reducing access to the restaurant. Originally, the customer service and eating area in the restaurant originally consisted of two food lines, which offered the same food choices, and two centrally located cash registers. As the number of customers increased, the Grill added another food line and rearranged the types of foods offered in each line. In the current layout of the restaurant, customers enter the restaurant and walk in a circle along the outside edge of the room to choose their food. Sometimes customers cross through the middle of the seating area and join another part of the line. After the customers select their food, they walk to one of the two registers to pay. The lines at the registers often intermingle with the lines at the food bars and sometimes the cash register lines extend into the seating area. This creates confusion. In addition, the Grill recently began offering take-out

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Ethics - Essay Example Business does not exist independent of the society, and consequently politics. The participation and involvement of the businesses in the corrupt practices and policies of the governments has also been to some extent responsible for the developments which led to the ongoing protest movements that are challenging governments in the Middle-East. The emerging concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) calls for positive interactions on the part of the corporate entities with the communities in view of the fact that the companies are part of the communities and in turn the community is one of the stakeholders of the companies. Nasr, S. (2006) points out that if implementing corporate governance standards in joint venture companies has proven to be difficult, trying to apply them to family businesses is an even more difficult task. This is because such businesses are more about family than they are about business. The economy of the Middle East countries is dominated mostly by the f amily businesses. However, the broad picture emerging in a society is required to be well understood both by the family and professional entities for a sustainable development in the long run. ... e towards the environmental responsibility of the mankind, this aptly reflects the limits in terms of exploitation whether socially, economically or politically by the various vested interest groups. Blowfield, M & Murray, A. (2008, p.24) state â€Å"There are various ways of categorizing the main issues that fall under the corporate responsibility†. He has listed out Business ethics, Legal compliance, Philanthropy and community investment, Environmental management, Sustainability, Animal rights, Human rights, Worker rights and welfare, Market relations, Corruption and Corporate governance as prominent areas of corporate responsibility activity today. The agriculture and business are the cornerstones for development of the communities or societies in the world. The industrial development over the period of time has played an important role in the economic development of the countries relegating agriculture to the secondary place. Blowfield and Murray have placed business ethic s in the forefront as its corporate responsibility, and the influence of the business enterprises in the society and politics has been growing phenomenally over the period of time. The importance of business in the scheme of things has been further stressed by the phrase ‘Corruption and Corporate governance’ implying that corruption and corporate governance is closely interlinked. When we say corruption in the corporate companies, logically it is implied that the business influences ‘politics’ negatively by way of corruption to further their corporate interests. The business enterprises in the Middle East countries acting as a conduit for the movement of monies out of the countries to the safe havens have facilitated corruption in these countries perpetrated by the political forces.

Autism Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Autism Assignment - Essay Example It is believed that, when functioning normally, mirror neurons help people acquire skills, mimic or imitate others, and help with language formation. But autistics, it appears, according to research done by Dapretto et al (2006) among others, have improper or non-existent mirror neuron activity. Dapretto et al (2006) gave autistic and non-autistic students a task to do while using an fRMI. Children with autism were able to do the chosen task just as well but showed no mirror neuron activity. This might mean that autistics learn how to do things, model things from others, and so on in very different ways. Further, the researchers found that activity in the area predicted social skills: The less activity, the worse the patients' social skills. It may be that part of the difficulty that autistics have relating to others, understanding their emotions, understanding why they don't do â€Å"rational† things, and other difficulties is the lack or improper functioning of these mirror neurons. The brain is simply less capable of handling the tasks that normal people take for granted, like being able to learn how to do something by watching other people doing it.

The Food Security Of India

The Food Security Of India Food Security as described in World Food Summit, Rome 1996, Food Security exists, when all people, at all time have physical and economic access to sufficient safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preference for an active and healthy life. India uptill now has faced 14 famines in its history and among them the Bengal Famine of 1943 was the worst. Food availability and agriculture in India has been largely related to the vagaries of monsoon. In the past concentrated efforts were made to achieve food security by increasing food grain production. The Green Revolution was a step towards attaining Food Security. For maintaining a satisfactory level of operational and buffer stock of food grains and to ensure national food security, The Food Corporation of India (FCI henceforth) was set up under the Food Corporation Act 1964. It ensured effective price support operation for safeguarding the interest of the farmers. Another important work that FCI does is managing the Public Distribution System. FCI maintains food security in the country through its four Zonal Offices- North Zone, South Zone, East Zone and West Zone and their respective regional offices. FCI has also established a comprehensive and a structured training mechanism in accordance with its organisational goals known as the Institute of Food Security. The flagship activity of the institute has been to conduct short-term training programmes on various subjects related to Food Security, Managerial Skills, Computer skills and on operations of FCI. Food Security as we have mentioned above exists when all people have access to have food and there is a minimum level of nutrition that is maintained. There are four main dimensions of food security that can be identified: PTO Physical Availability of food- It is determined by the level of food production, stock levels and net trade or in short we refer to the supply side of food availability. Economic and Physical access to food- Access to food depends on income, expenditure, market and prevailing prices in the market. Availability of food grains in the country does not ensure availability to every individual. Food utilization- Sufficient energy and nutrient intake by individuals along with good biological utilization of food consumed determines the nutritional status of individuals. Stability of other three dimensions over time Adverse weather conditions, political conditions and economic factors have an impact over food security. In spite of constant efforts by the government and FCIs repeated efforts India has failed to feed the teeming millions. Food availability in the country is poor and there still remain a huge amount people who strive to get two squares of meal a day. Innovative strategic interventions are the needs of the hour and they have to be implemented to ensure food availability, food access and utilization. Freedom from hunger is not only a basic right but it is also essential for the enjoyment of all other rights. There has to be much stress on community farming. Through research and development it has to be aimed to reduce cost of production. New technology has to be introduced so as to achieve high production and better yield. It has been rightly mentioned in our five year plans that the time has come to introduce a Second Green Revolution. A revolution of such a great intensity is required to overcome these ailments. Expanding utilization of food facilities and encouraging private sector i nvestments can be another possibility towards achieving this goal. Over the years India has miserably failed to achieve food security. The number of people without enough food to eat on a regular basis remains stubbornly high through the ages. In India about 29 % of the 872.9 million people are malnourished. There have been various reasons contributing to this. One of major reasons is that Indian agriculture has been highly dependent on the vagaries of monsoon. Rainfall has been constantly irregular in India and moreover the recent changes in the climatic conditions all over the world have contributed to the problem of unavailability of food. In spite of Governments repeated efforts to maintain Food Security and availability, it has been highly subject to the irregularities of agricultural production. It is said that India attained national food self-sufficiency 35 years ago yet about 35% of its population remains food insecure. We look into the close interlink between food security and agriculture. In the past three decades the South Asian countries have made considerable advancement in food production which was elicited by the Green Revolution. Green Revolution was introduced in 1960s and they brought in the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) of seeds. It brought about a revolutionary boost in production. Now there was a huge expansion in the crop yield which contributed to the countrys growth. But agriculture was highly decelerated in the country and more focus was laid on industrialisation. Thus the wave of green revolution did not reach all parts of the country and it full effect was not realised. It remained regional and only affected the rich farmers. Also in the 1960s India experienced two major droughts and there was a severe food shortage. There was not sufficient food for all. Also we can say that green revolution was successful to some extent but the aim of self sufficiency and food security still seem like a distant dream. In India climate plays a major role in agriculture. Agriculture even to this day is highly dependent on the vagaries of monsoon. Climatic change will affect food security through its impacts on all components of national and local food production system. There has been a rising trend in the temperatures all over the world. This has contributed to a fall in rainfall drastically. Another aspect of climatic change is that of extreme weather events like cyclone which has made agriculture losses higher and has affected total production. Climatic changes as seawater incursion and unusual flooding are effecting greatly as well. Changes in temperature and precipitation influence water run-off and erosion affecting soil organic carbon and nitrogen content and salinity in the soil. Thus the changing weather condition all over the world has had its toll on agriculture. The new climatic conditions are more likely to have negative impacts such as a rise in the spread of diseases and pests, which will reduce yields. Rainfall trends have changed and decrease in rainfall has lead to a fall in production. Rising temperature, changing precipitation patterns and an increasing frequency of extreme weather events are expected to be the reasons for reducing regional water availability. In a country like India where there is lack of irrigation facilities and agriculture is completely dependent on rainfall, irregular rainfall directly affect the total crop production. Unavailability of sufficient water is also another reason for crop failure. Grain output has been stagnating for over a decade and there is a growing gap between supply and demand. A decrease in production leads to poor availability and thus food security of the country is poor. The crisis has been building up for some time. The food grains yields of Indian farmers are not going up. Thus we come to the conclusion that climate change will reduce crop yield in the tropical country like India. The regional inequality in foo d production resulting from climate change will have a very great implication on the food security of the country. Another problem is that of lack of proper mechanization in agriculture. Indian farmers are mostly too poor to implement the modern techniques or machinery in their farms. The small and marginal farmers generally sell their produce. Now transporting and storage of food grains too holds huge importance in a country like India where the condition of infrastructure is very poor. The Food Corporation of India has been entrusted with the job of maintaining a buffer stock. A buffer stock is necessary so as to ensure food security during bad agricultural years or crop failures. But due to lack of infrastructure every year there is a considerable amount of food grains that is wasted. Quantity of food grains damaged in India : YEAR QUANTITY(lakh MTs) 2004-2005 0.97 2005-2006 0.95 2006-2007 0.25 2007-2008 0.34 2008-2009 0.03 2009-2010 0.03 AVERAGE 0.58 Source: Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2779, dated 27.04.2007. Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3065, dated 08.12.2009 The above table shows the amount of food which is wasted from 2004-2010. In a country like India where agricultural production is not enough and people do not get two squares of meal a day, these datas are shocking. This has lead to a fall in food security because there has been a deficiency of food grains. Another important factor in this context is that of land use. Due to rapid industrialisation in building roads, houses and factories, private entrepreneurs are taking away the fertile lands for non-agricultural purposes. The supply of land in nature is fixed and as more and more land is used for non-agricultural practises it has been seen that the land for agricultural purpose is decreasing. People look at the comparative advantage of industrialisation over agriculture. But they fail to realise that in a way they are decreasing their food-grain production. This has lead to a disparity between the demand and supply of food grains and thus instability in food security. The food policy of India took up two objectives one is to create a food surplus economy and next is to provide food grains at subsidised rates. Our Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had implemented a seed-water-fertilizer policy commonly called the Green Revolution in order to attain self-sufficiency and to attain food security. It is time we had a revolution of such an intensity to revive our strategies to attain food security. In a country as huge as India where population grows at about 8 % and where a large chunk of the population is malnourished and under-weight it becomes necessary to attain food security. The supply chain between the farmers and the consumers should be shortened. Farmer friendly marketing processes should be introduced. And most important a second revolution is necessary to bring about stability in the Food Security in the country. **************************

Conventionality vs Instinct in Daisy Miller and The Awakening Essay

Henry James's Daisy Miller and Kate Chopin's The Awakening were first published twenty-one years apart, the former in 1878 and the latter in 1899. Despite the gap of more than two decades, however, the two works evince a similarity of thought and intent that is immediately evident in their main themes. Both works display characters whose lives have been governed almost solely by the conventions of their respective societies. Furthermore, both works also attempt to demonstrate to the reader what happens when these conventions are challenged by individual instincts, which more often than not are in direct contradiction to the dictates of convention. The theme of conventionality versus instinct predominates both works. In Daisy Miller the theme is embodied in the character of Frederick Winterbourne, an ex-patriot American living in Europe. The Awakening's Edna Pontellier serves as the means through which Kate Chopin examines her version of this theme. Both Winterbourne and Edna are trapped in conventional worlds, and both are affected by a deep, instinctive need to break free of the bonds that restrain them so absolutely. The portrayal of this theme, however, is accomplished in different ways by Henry James and Kate Chopin. The main reason for this is that although the theme is common to both works, the protagonists' experience of it are not. Conventionality has entrapped them in different ways, and their instinctive reactions arise out of differing circumstances. Frederick Winterbourne, for example, comes to a realization of his internal struggle between conventionality and instinct not in and of himself, but because of Miss Daisy Miller. Winterbourne meets the young Miss Miller in Vevay, Switzerland, while v... ...life, a life where her instincts hold ultimate sway. Yet the theme in both works is similar in one way. For, while the weight of judgement does fall against the ex-patriots in Daisy Miller, we realize that they are not wholly in the wrong, for they do recognize Giovanelli for what he is. And although we praise Daisy for her refusal to submit to their conventions, we realize that she was not necessarily perfectly correct in ignoring all of the conventions. Similarly, we praise Edna for breaking free from the conventions that a patriarchal society forced upon her. In the end, however, she is forced to leave that world, since she cannot accept any of its conventions. The true theme in both Daisy Miller and The Awakening, then, is not that it is better to flout convention and live by instinct, but that life must necessarily be a synthesis of convention and instinct.

Classic Literature Essay

Writers also use a foil character as well as irony of circumstances. A foil character is used to create suspense because the reader doesn’t know how the foil character will react in his situation, or how the other characters will react to him. Another element writers use is foreshadowing. Writers reveal some details in the story to lull the reader into thinking something is going to happen a certain way. However, when the writer uses irony of circumstances, the reader is caught off guard because the story didn’t end the way the expected it. rs use foreshadow and irony of circumstances to create suspense in their stories. Kate Chopin uses foreshadow in her story â€Å"Desiree’s Baby.† In â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† she uses irony of circumstances. Let’s first look at â€Å"Desiree’s Baby.† She uses foreshadowing to create suspense. Writers reveal certain things about characters to prepare the reader for the outcome. This creates suspense because the readers want to continue reading when they catch a glimpse of a character or the character’s actions. Through these revelations, readers anticipate how the story will end, so they continue reading to find out what does happen. Kate Chopin uses foreshadow in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby.† When Desiree notices something different about her baby, she talks to Armand. He tells her that the baby’s coloring indicates only one thing–he is part black. Armand accuses Desiree of deceiving him. Chopin uses a certain passage to foreshadow things about Desiree that may reveal what will happen to the characters in the end. Desiree told Armand, † ‘Look at my hair, it is brown; and my eyes are gray, Armand, you know they are gray. And my skin is fair, †¦ Look at my hand; whiter than yours, Armand.’ † These details show the reader that Desiree is lighter than Armand. The reader becomes confused and wonders what is happening. A writer uses foreshadowing to reveal certain details that lulls the reader into thinking a certain way. Then, through the use of another technique called irony of circumstances, a writer wants to surprise the reader at the end of the story by making an  unusual turn of events. At the end of the story, Chopin finally reveals that Armand is the one who is half white and half black and not Desiree. Just like â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Chopin uses irony of circumstances in â€Å"The Story of an Hour.† Mrs. Mallard is waiting of news about her husband, whom she thought might have died since he had been gone so long. When Mrs. Mallard is told that her husband’s name is on the list of those who were killed, Mrs. Mallard is devastated. However, her attitude changes quickly because she is free to do what she wants. The reader is still held in suspense because he or she doesn’t know what Mrs. Mallard is going to do until the end of the story. The reader is surprised when Mrs. Mallard’s husband shows up alive, and when Mrs. Mallard dies after seeing her husband. Even though Chopin uses foreshadowing, she still catches the reader off guard by using irony of circumstances.

Free Essays on Adolf Hitler

At half past six on the evening of April 20, 1889, a child was born in the small town of Branau, Austria. The name of the child was Adolf Hitler. He was the son a Customs official Alois Hitler, and his third wife Klara. As a young boy Adolf attended church regularly and sang in the local choir. One day he carved a symbol into the bench which resembled the Swastika he later used as the symbol of the Nazi party. He was a good student. He received good marks in most of his classes. However in his last year of school he failed German and Mathematics, and only succeeded in Gym and Drawing. He drooped out of school at the age of 16, spending a total of 10 years in school. From childhood, it was his dream to become an artist or architect. He was not a bad artist, as his surviving paintings and drawings show but he never showed any originality or creative imagination. To fulfill his dream he had moved to Vienna the capital of Austria where the Academy of arts was located. He failed the first time he tried to get admission and in the next year, 1907 he tried again and was very sure of success. To his surprise, he failed again. In fact the Dean of the academy was not very impressed with his performance! , and gave him a hard time and said to him "You will never be painter." The rejection really crushed him as he now reached a dead end. He could not apply to the school of architecture, as he had no high-school diploma. During the next 35 years of his life, the young man never forgot the rejection he received in the dean’s office that day. Many Historians like to speculate what would have happened IF.... Perhaps the small town boy would have had a bit more talent.... Alternatively, IF the Dean had been a little less critical, the world might have been spared the nightmare into which this boy was eventually to plunge it. While living in Vienna, Hitler made his living by drawing small pictures of famous landmarks, which he sold ... Free Essays on Adolf Hitler Free Essays on Adolf Hitler At half past six on the evening of April 20, 1889, a child was born in the small town of Branau, Austria. The name of the child was Adolf Hitler. He was the son a Customs official Alois Hitler, and his third wife Klara. As a young boy Adolf attended church regularly and sang in the local choir. One day he carved a symbol into the bench which resembled the Swastika he later used as the symbol of the Nazi party. He was a good student. He received good marks in most of his classes. However in his last year of school he failed German and Mathematics, and only succeeded in Gym and Drawing. He drooped out of school at the age of 16, spending a total of 10 years in school. From childhood, it was his dream to become an artist or architect. He was not a bad artist, as his surviving paintings and drawings show but he never showed any originality or creative imagination. To fulfill his dream he had moved to Vienna the capital of Austria where the Academy of arts was located. He failed the first time he tried to get admission and in the next year, 1907 he tried again and was very sure of success. To his surprise, he failed again. In fact the Dean of the academy was not very impressed with his performance! , and gave him a hard time and said to him "You will never be painter." The rejection really crushed him as he now reached a dead end. He could not apply to the school of architecture, as he had no high-school diploma. During the next 35 years of his life, the young man never forgot the rejection he received in the dean’s office that day. Many Historians like to speculate what would have happened IF.... Perhaps the small town boy would have had a bit more talent.... Alternatively, IF the Dean had been a little less critical, the world might have been spared the nightmare into which this boy was eventually to plunge it. While living in Vienna, Hitler made his living by drawing small pictures of famous landmarks, which he sold ...

Psychological Effects in Patients after Laser Vision Correction

Psychological Effects in Patients after Laser Vision Correction Introduction The importance of vision is huge indeed for the vast majority of people: the way of how people can see influences considerably human skills, abilities, intentions, and behaviour. In case a person is not able to observe the world around, it is hard to define the main priorities and interests because having good vision is considered to be overwhelming.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Psychological Effects in Patients after Laser Vision Correction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the last several decades, people get an access to use appropriate medical treatment and improve their health with the help of different surgeries. One of the most frequent and effective is regarded to be laser eye surgery, also known as laser vision correction, or LASIK (Jendritza, Knorz, Morton 2007, p. 274). In many European countries as well as in the United States of America and some countries of South Americ a, the professionals find it very important to contribute the sphere of laser vision correction and provide patients with a possibility to look at the world in a different way and see everything clearly. Leach et al. (2006) admit that â€Å"millions of patients have undergone refractive surgical correction over the last few decades radical keratotomy (RK), photorefractive keratectomy (PPK), laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), and lesser performed procedures such as LASEK (epilasik)† (p. 131). A variety of the existed surgeries to improve human vision is impressive indeed, and the outcomes of such activities have a number of positive impacts on human life. In this paper, much attention is paid to the psychological factors which are observed after laser vision correction and influence a person’s life. Improved lifestyle, re-evaluated quality of life, and constant intentions to get more from this life are considered to be the outcomes observed after laser vision correct ion procedures. People who undergo laser surgeries may gain confidence about what they are doing and thinking, change their mood, and become free from the duties they have to do day by day. From a pure psychological perspective, the impact of laser vision correction is important indeed: those people who lose their hope to see everything around clearly are provided with a chance to improve the quality of their lives, to get an access to various possibilities, and to prove that their achievements deserve attention and recognition.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Very often positive outcomes from a psychological side are more important for people than those of medial perspective. The Reasons of why People Agree for Laser Vision Correction Nowadays a number of women and men are eager to try an eye surgery to make their dream come true and to abandon their glasses or contact lenses (Segal 1995). To understand the idea of psychological effects on a person’s life after the vision correction procedure, it is crucially important to underline the reasons which made a person accept an idea of such procedure, evaluate the expectations, and focus on both primary and secondary studies in order to identify what is already known in the field and what has to be discovered. In the chosen theme, there are many issues which are properly disclosed and evaluated; primary studies help to define the advantages of laser vision surgery. However, during the process of evaluation, it has been noticed that some factors are still missing. For example, only few researchers focus their attention on negative outcomes of vision correction (Consumer Reports 2009), much information remains to be unknown to the patients (Fiordo 2009), and the vast majority of results are based on the experiments conducted within a certain group of people. What is missing in the chosen s tudy is the necessity to evaluate all aspects of poor vision, the backgrounds which cause vision problems, and physical conditions of patients. In some chosen investigations, the authors make a decision to investigate vision problems of older people (Kulmala et al. 2008), and Bailey et al. (2003) take into consideration gender difference between patients. Still, in most cases, attitudes to laser surgery are positive, and the reader is in need for thorough investigations and ideas to get a clear picture of laser vision correction and its psychological factors.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Psychological Effects in Patients after Laser Vision Correction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a rule, the main reason of why so many people select laser vision correction is the necessity to improve their health and deprive themselves of the necessity to use glasses or contact lenses on a daily basis. So much tim e and money are usually spent by people to improve their vision; however, the outcomes are not always satisfactory. Carol Lewis (2001) investigates the backgrounds of LASIK and admits that people want to â€Å"minimize their dependency on glasses or contact lenses† with the help of offered correction procedures (p. 25). Due to the current technological progress and opportunities in medicine, people usually expect their vision being even better than the one they have while wearing lenses or glasses. However, the professionals inform that it is wrong to expect such improvements from the surgery and it is better to be ready to observe fewer vision changes still full independence from lenses and glasses (Dufour 2003). This is why to overcome psychological challenges after laser vision surgery, it is necessary to comprehend the main purposes of the procedure and to realize what may be expected from laser intervention and what may not. In the vast majority of ideas, assistance of p rofessional psychologists is missing, this is why it is possible to believe that the psychological readiness for after surgery outcomes is not as perfect as it could be with professional assistance. The ideas of Rosanne Colosi (2003) help to identify that more than 1.5 million Americans undergo laser vision surgeries in order to correct their nearsightedness, astigmatism, farsightedness, and other vision problems (p.64). Though it is hard to understand what people actually expect from such surgeries, still, they are ready to try something new and take a step to changes their lifestyle. The main flaw in such studies is the fact that people are ready to change the quality of their vision but not ready to all those psychological changes and challenges in future. This is why a new study has to consider different aspects of surgeries, and professional psychologists should be the centre of the investigations.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Life before and after Laser Vision Correction Current technologies make the laser vision correction procedure safer and less painful: with the help of appropriate diagnostic tools and ophthalmologists’ advancements (Ciccolella 2007, p. 77), medical staff is able to guarantee the patient successful outcomes and vision improvement. To gain positive psychological mood after the laser vision correction surgery, a person may evaluate his/her life before the procedure and define what he/she wants to do having good vision. For example, those people who cannot drive a car with glasses may easily pass the drivers’ test without glasses after an appropriate surgery on eyes. Studies show that about 98% of people with laser vision correction pass successfully the tests and enjoy of driving their cars (Spindel 1998, p. 38). This is why the psychological factors which influence human decision to pass through the surgery and improve their vision are all about making personal dreams co me true and dependence on personal desires only. Laser vision correction presupposes several changes in a human life. Improvements may be observed every morning when a person opens his/her eyes. People who have poor vision and are in need of glasses or lenses can enjoy the very first seconds of the day as the picture they see is dim and unclear. People who take the laser vision correction surgery are able to open their eyes and enjoy every moment of a day. Though this approach is more philosophical, it is still urgent for the vast majority of people. At the same time, 94,2% of patients who undergo eye surgeries admit that their lives become better: their relations with other people improve considerably, their productivity levels show high rates, and their vision is improved so that it is high time to forget about glasses and lenses (Brown et al. 2009, p. 645). Psychological Perspective in Laser Vision Correction It has been already mentioned that the success of laser vision correcti on depends considerably on how patients and medical workers define possible outcomes and succeed in preoperative steps (Farid Steinert 2009, p. 253). Still, the investigations in the chosen field are not as thorough and definite as they should be: not many people are eager to share their experience and achievements several years after the surgery. Long-term results of LASIK or other type of eye surgery are not identified or at least not clear, and people are afraid to worsen their vision with time (Fiordo 2009, p. 142). For example, one the one hand, the studies in the article from Consumer Reports (2009) inform that 55% of patients under investigations have to continue wearing glasses or contact lenses even after they undergo laser vision correction. But on the other hand, at the end of the experiment offered by Bailey et al. (2003), 97% of the patients under analysis make a decision to recommend the same procedure to other people including their family and friends as the results of the surgery are more than successful. Psychological researches help to evaluate the sphere of visual correction and recognize the debates regarding visual problems and after-surgery outcomes. Taking into consideration personal interviews, questionnaires, and discussions, it is possible to identify that in spite of loud and frequently mentioned positive aspects of surgery, there are still negative consequences which may influence human behaviour and cooperation with other people around. This is why after the surgery, it is possible to observe changes in motivation (people are eager to change as many things in their life as possible), perception of the reality (even if the quality of glasses and contact lenses is high, there is still a difference of how the world looks like when a person observes it without lenses), personal attitude to everything around (even if a person looks at the mirror without glasses, there is still a possibility to discover something new inside), and, final ly, the necessity to re-evaluate the chosen lifestyle appears (healthy food to provide the organism with the necessary vitamins, new haircut to underline some face lines, etc). The history of laser therapy is not new (Munnerlyn 2003; Sakimoto, Rosenblatt, Azar 2006), still, the outcomes of laser vision correction surgery seem to be impressive indeed. Quality of Life after Vision Correction In spite of the fact that some researchers prove that visual problems are more inherent to old people (Dhital, Pey, Stanford 2010), various chances in visual components may be notices among young people who prefer to spend much time in front of their computers or TVs and find the Internet as the only reliable source of information. Current youth can hardly imagine their life without PC or other technology that considerably influence their vision. It is not a surprise to clear up that more than 30% of patients who are eager to improve their vision with the help of laser correction are people befo re 30. Young people want to forget about the necessity to use glasses day by day or to take care of contact lenses but enjoy the life and make use of possibilities. So, the vast majority of people find the idea of laser vision correction as a rather effective and interesting first step to improve the quality of life. McGhee et al. (2000) introduce captivating data on how laser surgery may influence the life: more than 97% of patients are satisfied with fast visual improvements; more than 93% of people are satisfied as they managed to meet the goals set by the surgery; and more than 97% believe that the quality of their life is improved (p. 508). Quality of life is not easy to change and, what is more important, improve. Still, it is necessary to take the first step and make sure that there are some backgrounds to rely on. It is possible to use eye surgery as an integral motive in life and believe that if a person is able to look at the world independently without glasses or contact lenses, there are many other aspects which may undergo changes. Variety of Ways of how People Perceive the Life One of the evident psychological changes that may be observed in people who undergo laser vision operation is the perceived quality of vision and life. The point is that those people who had poor vision realize what they can lose in case and be deprived of. When they have a chance to improve their vision, they appreciate such possibility as no one else and try to take as much as possible from life. Quality of life increases, more professional and personal goals are achieved, and laser surgery proves that its impact on human life is great. Kulmala et al. (2008) investigate how vision may become a predictor of mortality and prove that lower vision may correlate mortality in some cases. Visual problems should not bother young people and become a kind of message of coming death or other health problems. If a person has a chance to improve vision with no pain and challenges, it is better to use it and forget about the problems. Some tests, evaluation of eye movement (Wiggins et al. 2007), and measurement of visual acuity should be considered before the last decision is made. Lifestyle and Possible Improvements Made by People after Laser Vision Correction The idea to use laser surgery and improve vision is supported by the psychological factor that helps to change personal lifestyle. A person should understand that the success in life is certainly predetermined by the chosen lifestyle, and it is necessary to change mindset and do what is wanted. Lifestyle cannot be defined in one or two sentences; it is unique for every person; it is obligatory and significant part of life; this is why it is hard to investigate. Lifestyle is the way of how person is confident in personal steps and ideas. It happen that glasses or contact lenses distort the reality, and a new look that is not biased by lenses helps to realize what is wrong. Improved lifestyle is the most pl easant outcome of laser vision correction, and if person manages to achieve some changes, the success of eye surgery is justified. Conclusion Laser vision correction is considered to be one of the most exciting advancements in ophthalmology (Lewis 1998, p.32). It is not only a kind of medical intervention that aims at improving health and vision. It is a chance to evaluate the life from a new perspective and achieve good results in personal and professional fields. People have to be provided with appropriate medical care and psychological support to be ready to change of lifestyle as well as some other psychological changes in life. The above-discussed researches are powerful indeed, still, some perspectives remain to be mission, this is why the need of a new properly organized study where psychological aspect is evaluated is evident and has a number of powerful grounds to be conducted soon. Reference List Bailey, MD, Mitchell, GL, Dhaliwal, DK, Wachler, BS, Zadnik, K 2003, ‘ Patient satisfaction and visual symptoms after laser in situ keratomileusis’, Ophthalmology, vol. 110, no. 7, pp. 1371-1378. Brown, MC, Schallhorn, SC, Hettinger, KA, Malady, SE 2009, ‘Satisfaction of 13,655 patients with laser vision correction at 1 month after surgery’, Journal of Refractive Surgery, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 642-646. Ciccolella, C 2007, ‘Laser vision correction’, Vision Monday, vol.21, no. 6, pp. 77. Colosi, R 2003, ‘I can see clearly now’, Dance Spirit, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 64+. Dhital, A, Pey, T, Stanford, MR 2010, ‘Visual loss and falls: a review’, Eye, vol. 24, pp. 1437-1446. Dufour, R 2003, ‘Leading Edge’, Journal of Staff Development, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 71+. Farid, M Steinert, RF 2009, ‘Patient selection for monovision laser refractive surgery’, Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 251-254. Fiordo, R 2009, ‘Symbolic mediation of experience, communication, and general semantics: in praise of clearing mediated clouds’, Review of General Semantics, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 142+. Jendritza BB, Knorz, MC, Morton, S 2008, ‘Wavefront-guided excimer laser vision correction after multifocal IOL implantation’, Journal of Reflective Surgery, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 274-279. Kulmala, J, Era, P, Rantanen, T, Heikkinen, E 2008, ‘Visual acuity and mortality in older people and factors on the pathway’, Ophthalmic Epidemiology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 128-134. ‘Laser surgery: go in with your eyes open’, Consumer Reports, vol. 74, no. 11, pp.8. Leach, NE, Miller, WL, Tran, A, Bergmanson, LPG 2006, ‘A universal contact lens design for the post-refractive surgery cornea’, Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 131-137. Lewis, C 1998, ‘Laser eye surgery: is it worth looking for?’, FDA Consumer, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 32+. Lewis, C 2001, ‘Vision correction: taking a look at wh at’s new’, FDA Consumer, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 25. McGhee, CNJ, Craig, JP, Sachdev, N, Weed, K Brown, A 2000, ‘Functional, psychological, and satisfaction outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia’, Journal of Cataract Refractive Surgery, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 497-509. Munnerlyn, CR 2003, ‘Lasers in ophthalmology: past, present, and future’, Journal of Modern Optics, vol. 50, no. 15/17, pp. 2351-2360. Sakimoto, T, Rosenblatt, M, Azar, D 2006, ‘Laser eyes surgery for refractive errors’, Lancet, vol. 367, no. 9520, pp. 1432-1447. Segal, M 1995, ‘Eye surgery helps some see better’, FDA Consumer, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 15+. Spindel, G 1998, ‘Laser vision correction proves its worth’, New Hampshire Business Review, vol. 20, no. 26, pp. 38. Wiggins, D, Woodhouse, M, Margrain, TH, Harris, CM, Erichsen, JT 2007, ‘The consequences of eye position for nystagmus patients’, Investigating Opht halmology Visual Science, vol. 48, no.5, pp. 2089-2094.

Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) Case Study

Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) - Case Study Example His counsel appealed the case with the Arizona Supreme Court who agreed with a vote of 5-4 that the statements the police acquired from Miranda were not admissible in court because they failed to advise him of his rights as a police detainee (â€Å"Miranda V. Arizona (1966)†, n.d.). This decision became the precedent case for Westover v. United States, Vignera v. New York, and California v. Stewart which were all cases that were all decided on the basis of what became known as the Miranda Rights. So named after Ernesto Miranda, whose case became the landmark case that brought the rights of a police detainee to light. Miranda Rights have become part and parcel of proper police arrest procedure ever since the courts sided with Ernesto Miranda on his case. The Miranda Rights are the only set of laws that stand between a forced confession during interrogation (such as the case with Ernesto Miranda) and a properly accessed confession or information from the accused based on proper police procedure (due to the presence of legal counsel who advises the accused of his rights during questioning). There seems to be some confusion among the public pertaining to the circumstances and situations when a person must be read his Miranda Rights. Simply put, Miranda rights only come into play when police begin to question a suspect in a formal interrogation setting since he is being formally accused of a crime. It does not apply to traffic violations, DUI arrests, and other simple police situations. The Miranda is triggered when you are arrested and asked questions by the police. The police must, by law, inform you of your right to self incrimination and to free legal counsel prior to asking you any questions. The accused is normally informed of his Miranda Rights as part of this arrest procedure. Before the cuffs go on, the Miranda must be read. Otherwise, anything the accused says under interrogation will be deemed inadmissible in court (â€Å"Miranda†, n.d.). Th e rights of the accused to the protection of the Miranda Rights and the legal counsel afforded them under the Sixth Amendment can be formally waived by the accused once he formally refuses the protection of the law. Although it is not common for the accused to refuse his Miranda Rights, there have been certain instances in arrest / interrogation situations when the accused does exactly that. However, Miranda Rights are not easily waived. There are actually certain procedures that the accused has to pass through in order to waive these rights. His right to access his Miranda Rights cannot simply be implied by the accused. He must formally invoke his right to counsel and the right to self incrimination in order to be covered by the law. The accused may, at any given time after he is advised of his Miranda Rights, refuse to be covered by the law provided he signs a legal document waiving his right to remain silent, or the right to have legal representation present at his questioning. T his is what is known as an Expressly Waiving Miranda Rights. On the other hand, an Implied Waiver of Miranda Rights may also be undertaken by the accused simply by behaving in such a way that indicates that he has full knowledge of his Miranda Rights and he has chosen to waive them (â€Å"Waiving Miranda Rights†, n.d.). The Miranda Law was created by a court of law based upon the United States Constitution and therefore cannot

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Journal - Essay Example that this society is inapplicable, though he won’t admit it, focusing on the clownishness of the Station’s inhabitants instead of the clownishness of the larger underlying situation. In terms of connections with larger themes, Marlow sees the â€Å"pilgrims† as shallow masks mouthing the words of the old society, with nothing underneath: â€Å"it seemed to me that if I tried I could poke my forefinger through him,† the narrator states, â€Å"and would find nothing inside but a little loose dirt, maybe† (Conrad 57). Although he is angry enough about the sham of the imperialist faà §ade, Marlow does not explore the possibilities that this brings up; while seeing the failure of the Station society to come to terms with its surroundings, he nonetheless allies himself with them, as when he moves away from the beaten native servant in disgust to speak with the brick-maker. In a more empathetic narrative, Marlow might come around to seeing things from the servant’s point of view. It might be argued that he does this at times, as when he sees and imagines the servants and some of the â€Å"reclaimed† at the first outpost. What Marlow is really doing here, though, is projecting his own fears and thoughts onto them, rather than being truly empathetic. Another passage of interest in the book is Marlow’s last contact with society, in the form of his conversation with the doctor. This passage shows how another key element in Heart of Darkness is the alternating presence and absence of the representatives of an imperialist society concerned with the narrator’s psychological state. Marlow, as he travels from Europe into the Congo, sees less and less of the individuals within his supporting society, and begins to see himself as the lone true his guarded terror of his surroundings begins to overwhelm him. Later, when he sees one of the â€Å"reclaimed† natives raise a rifle, he thinks that it is because of â€Å"white men being so much alike at a distance that he could

Nutrition (any title that you will choose Essay

Nutrition (any title that you will choose - Essay Example It is undeniable that the government cares substantially about public nutrition and economics related to this aspect. Technically, nutrition refers to the science of food materials, and the role of food substances in a human body. Nutrition is not only concerned with food consumption but also revolves around understanding utilization of food matter within the body (Arlene 56). Areas of interest include the role of nutrients in health, and identification of diseases and medical problems resulting from dietary factors. This essay seeks to examine the relationship between nutrition and economics, especially from a governmental perspective. As mentioned earlier, nutrition has a close link with health aspects of diseases. Conventionally, cancer is associated with smoking of cigarette and use of unsaturated fats in frying foods. In addition, obesity derives its roots from excess intake of calories, and can lead to medical complications like heart attack. Clinically, fruits and vegetables tends of extend individual’s lives by approximately 5 years. Based on these facts, one can appreciate the fact that dietary patterns can either cause diseases or promote health improvement. Nutrition maintains health by preventing diseases. In fact good nutrition can reduce the increasing death rate associated with cancer and heath attack. Despite having great benefits, all members of the public will not consume fruits as a means of deterring nutrition related diseases. This means that there are numerous factors affecting nutrition. Common factors include economics, especially the aspect of income levels, politics and sociology am ong others. In developed countries like Canada, duties of the national government include responding to matters of public health. The government formulates health policies and implements intervention programs during public health emergencies. Economically, the government pays for treatment costs of its citizens,

Romeo and Juliet essay Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet essay Essay Marco has shown him whose boss and Eddie does not like it. This scene is also left in the audience because the curtain then closes, so this is the picture put into their heads last. A Scene of triumph, a scene of warning, it says dont mess with me, or my brother! Because I will always win. Millers stage directions are also very important here. This is why A View from the Bridge is a play and not a book. The audience need to see Marcos face of warning and Eddies grin vanish as he realises whats just happened. This would not be written effectively enough for the audience to understand this is such a dramatic action in the play. Because to a reader this seems like another game, like there still getting a long fine. But the stage directions his chair raised like a weapon over Eddies head. These stage directions show that this is no longer a fun family game, but a competition and a threat. We open again; Alfieri makes the audience aware that Rodolfo and Catherine are alone, for the first time. In this scene we can clearly see that Eddie has got to her he has Catherine anxious and scared that Rodolfo might only want his papers. She starts by questioning him, whether or not he would be willing to relocate back to Italy if the circumstances allow it. Suppose I want to live in Italy. Rodolfo thinks that Catherine is joking as he says you going to marry somebody rich? Then Catherine quickly shows him she is not joking No I mean live there- you and me (His smile vanishing) Rodolfo becomes disappointed in Catherine as she is taking Eddies words to heart. Thy continue their conversation and Catherine brings up the real problem, Im afraid of Eddie here. Rodolfo is so angry not at Catherine, but Eddies poisonous words that have corrupted his loves mouth. He gets angry you think I would carry on my back the rest of my days a women I didnt love just to be an American? this rhetorical question hives effect to the sentence. It leaves Catherine with no choice but to say no and to agree. And unwisely this leads to a large fall in Eddies status. Theres nobody here now, come inside. ( He leads her towards the bedroom) At this point Eddie appears and he is drunk. Already the audience can see that this is a recipe for disaster. Catherine and Rodolfo are in the bedroom, and Eddie is drunk, so not quite able to control himself. When he sees Rodolfo and Catherine come out of the bedroom, he is angry. As any father would be if in his situation, but Eddie is angry for a different reason, he is jealous of Rodolfo. Pack it up. Go ahead. Get your stuff and get outa here. When Catherine makes a move to go with Rodolfo, Eddie is angry and takes what he wants. He doesnt ask, he just takes it. (He reaches out suddenly, draws her to him, and as she strives to free herself he kisses her on the mouth. This disgusting and selfish move from Eddie only causes more problems. He has just forced the girl he raised like a daughter to kiss him. It is at this point we as the audience truly learn of Eddies true desires. Then the ironic line follows. Stop that! Have respect for her! Rodolfo is now demanding respect, but for Catherine. After Eddies countless demands that Rodolfo doesnt respect him or Catherine the roles have now reversed and it is Eddie needing told. Then Eddie takes it all as a joke and kisses Rodolfo as well. Eddie has taken it to far by now. And he is almost at a point where he cannot climb back up to the top. You can quicker get back a million dollars that was stole that a word that you gave a way. Eddie had almost reached this point, where a million dollars would be easier to get back than his respect. He snitched on his whole family I want to report something. Illegal immigrants. Two of them. Eddies respect has gone. Theres no way of retrieving it now. His name, his family this is a huge step in the scale, telling on his own family and ruining their lives. In this play Eddie becomes very selfish, I want my name he says this like someone has taken it from him, when he has taken it from himself. You used to be different when he is the one that has clearly changed. Beatrices line IM no different shows us that every one is noticing the change in Eddie now. Is Eddie the victim? No he is not. Eddie is the culprit through and through this play, and now every one knows it. When the immigration officers come, Beatrice knows straight away. Oh, Jesus, Eddie. oh, my God, my God What did you do? Eddie denies it, but everyone knows, Catherine knows, Beatrice knows, Marco knows, Rodolfo knows, even the neighbourhood knows, Eddie Carbone is a traitor to his family. A guy do a thing like that, hows he gonna show his face? And o add insult to injury, Marco points him out in front of every one. That one! I accuse that one! he is too disgusted to use his name, but just points. He killed my children! That one stole the food from my children! Miller uses this line because he is showing the audience this is it. The end. Marco will go back to Italy, to no work and no money to feed his family. Eddie, who once helped, killed his family. Eddie should be humbled, he should be quiet. He has accomplished hat he wanted. But he is still hung over about his name. Only blood is good? Beatrice tries to tell Eddie that Marco comes in peace; he wants this to be over. But Marco is beyond kissing Eddies hand. Ad Eddie is beyond letting him. In both these stubborn mens eyes there is only malice and hatred. Te only way to solve this, is to confront it like a man. Eddie Carbone! shouting his name is almost a challenge, Eddie repeats his name three times, as though confirming that it is HIS name, and he wants it. Maybe hes come to apologize, heh Marco? For what you said to me in front of the whole neighbourhood? Wipin the neighbourhood with my name like a dirty rag! I want my name Marco! his next step has he lunges for Marco looks as though he is going to physically take his name from Marco. When it is irretrievable. But Marco shows his strength again another step in Eddies decline. Animal! You go on your knees to me! The tears are in Eddies eyes. Everyone knows he has taken it too far, even him. But he cannot quit now. He lunges towards Marco as Marco flips the blade and delivers a fatal blow. Eddie has gone. He is not Eddie anymore. He lost himself trying to get what he wanted to most. His inappropriate love for Catherine was his downfall. Mans jealously over powered him and no one could help him come back. He finally gives up on his deathbed he appears as though he is going to tell B of, why did you let this happen then he dies in her arms, with the words My B! He loves B but it is to late now. Alfieris closing statement reminds us of the beginning, Most of the time we settle for half, and I like it better. If Eddie Carbone had settled for his half, Catherine and Rodolfo would have been happily married, Marco would have enough money to go to his family and Eddie and Beatrice would continue to love. Eddie would have respect. But he was greedy; he wanted the whole apple not just a bite. This story does not have a happy ending, as you would expect it to. It leaves us guessing, but Eddies greed incapacitates those around him. The audience is left with no doubt in their minds at what happens next. And they cant help thinking; this is not a story that has never happened before. This tale happens all over the world, men take what the want and give nothing back. And yet, it is better to settle for half, it must be! And so I mourn him- I admit it- with a certain alarm! Abigail Craig-A View From the Bridge Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

scuss the variety of dramatic effects achieved in the three speeches :: English Literature

Discuss the variety of dramatic effects achieved in the three speeches of your choice, and consider what they reveal about the characters of each speaker In his plays, Pinter uses long speeches quite frequently, aiming to achieve numerous forms of emotional effects. In The Caretaker, a play about down-and-outs in a flat in West London, the characters often speak at length, relating their opinions, thoughts and random events from their pasts. The three individuals in this play are very different in their styles of discourse. Despite the fact that they are all in a motivational rut, they all have different approaches to their ambitions. Davies, the itinerant tramp, is the hate icon. He represents all the deficiencies of human nature, in that he is conniving, backstabbing, scheming and, where he can get away with it, obnoxious. Although he is only accommodated because of Aston’s generosity, he quickly tries to assume as much power in the flat as possible. He makes several monologues, each revealing some new unpleasant trait about his character. The audience are increasingly appalled by the complete lack of scruples he displays. On page 95, he demonstrates a capacity for abuse that very exaggerated. He is alone in the room with Mick, and perversely angry about what he sees as a lack of generosity in Aston. â€Å"He don’t give me no knife!† he whines, selfishly, as though any host is obliged to provide their guests with a bread-knife. Later on in the play, he rants at Aston for failing to â€Å"slip me a few bob,† despite the fact that Aston gives him five shillings. At the start, he displays such a degree of ignorance and paranoia that the audience have to laugh at just what an absurd character he is. â€Å"What about this gas stove? He tells me it’s not connected. How do I know it’s not connected? Here I am, I’m sleeping right with it, I wake up in the middle of the night, I’m looking right into the oven, man!...I could be lying there in bed, it might blow up, it might do me harm!† Despite his boastful fabrication of a former life of luxury and comfort – â€Å"I’m no stranger to beds† – he is ridiculously afraid of a disconnected gas stove. The fact that he ignores Aston’s reassurances indicates that he is also very stubborn. He then launches into one of his typical, vague invectives. â€Å"I told him about them Blacks using the lavatory. I told him, it was all dirty in there, all the banisters were dirty, they were all black, all the lavatory was black.† For all his racist bravado, and hateful,